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XmText(3)

NAME

   XmText --- The Text widget class "XmText" "widget class" "Text"

SYNOPSIS

   #include <Xm/Text.h>

DESCRIPTION

Text provides a single-line and multiline text editor for customizing
both user and programmatic interfaces. It can be used for single-line
string entry, forms entry with verification procedures, and full-window
editing. It provides an application with a consistent editing system
for textual data. The screen's textual data adjusts to the application
writer's needs.

Text provides separate callback lists to verify movement of the insert
cursor, modification of the text, and changes in input focus. Each of
these callbacks provides the verification function with the widget
instance, the event that caused the callback, and a data structure
specific to the verification type. From this information, the function
can verify if the application considers this to be a legitimate state
change and can signal the widget whether to continue with the action.

The user interface tailors a new set of translations. The default
translations provide key bindings for insert cursor movement, deletion,
insertion, and selection of text.

Text allows the user to select regions of text. Selection is based on
the model specified in the Inter-Client Communication Conventions
Manual (ICCCM). Text supports primary and secondary selection.

In some Asian languages, texts are drawn vertically. Also, some
characters are displayed with 90-degree clockwise rotation, and other
characters are mapped to vertical glyphs that differ from the normal
horizaontal glyphs. Information about which characters require
rotation or mapping to vertical glyphs is specified in the X Locale
Database (NLS databases) and handled by X library, depending on
XNOrientation XOC values. XmText widget should also handle the
vertically aligned lines as for editing, entering, or selecting texts.

The vertical writing feature of the XmText widget is enabled when the
XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM value is specified for the XmNlayoutDirection resource
of the XmText widget. In that case, the horizontal scroll bar is
displayed on the bottom of the XmText widget and the vertical scroll
bar is displayed on the left side.

Mouse Selection
The Text widget allows text to be edited, inserted, and selected. The
user can cut, copy, and paste text by using the clipboard, primary
transfer, or secondary transfer. Text also provides a Drag and Drop
facility that enables the user to copy or move data within Text or to a
different widget. When keyboard focus policy is set to EXPLICIT, the
widget that receives focus is the destination widget. In POINTER mode,
any keyboard or mouse operation (except secondary selection) in an
editable widget establishes that widget as the destination.

If a destination widget becomes insensitive or uneditable, it forfeits
its destination status. In EXPLICIT mode, when a widget becomes
insensitive, the focus moves to another widget. If that widget is
editable, it becomes the destination widget; otherwise, there is no
destination widget. The text of any insensitive Text widget is
stippled, indicating its state to the user.

The insertion cursor, displayed as an I-beam, shows where input is
inserted. Input is inserted just before the insertion cursor.

Text uses the XmQTnavigator, XmQTspecifyRenderTable, and
XmQTscrollFrame traits, and holds the XmQTaccessTextual and
XmQTtransfer traits. The widget checks its parent for the
XmQTscrollFrame trait. If this trait does not exist, then the widget
has no scrolling. If the trait does exist, and the ScrollFrame widget
has not been initialized, the widget creates two navigators and sets up
the scrollbars.

If an application or widget calls the setValue trait method of
XmQTaccessTextual, then XmText will call XmTextSetString to set the
string value.

Classes
Text inherits behavior, resources, and traits from Core and
XmPrimitive.

The class pointer is xmTextWidgetClass.

The class name is XmText.

Data Transfer Behavior
Text supports transfer of the primary, secondary, and clipboard
selections and dragging of selected text from the widget. Text can
also be the destination for the primary, secondary, and clipboard
selections, and it supports dropping of data being dragged onto the
widget.

When the XmNconvertCallback procedures are called, the location_data
member of the XmConvertCallbackStruct member is NULL if the selected
text is being transferred. If the entire text, not the selected text,
is being transferred, the value of this member is the widget ID of the
Text widget.

As a source of data, Text supports the following targets and associated
conversions of data to these targets:

locale If the locale target matches the widget's locale, the widget
transfers the selected text in the encoding of the locale.

COMPOUND_TEXT
The widget transfers the selected text as type COMPOUND_TEXT.

STRING The widget transfers the selected text as type STRING.

TEXT If the selected text is fully convertible to the encoding of
the locale, the widget transfers the selected text in the
encoding of the locale. Otherwise, the widget transfers the
selected text as type COMPOUND_TEXT.

UTF8_STRING
The widget transfers the selected text as type UTF8_STRING.

DELETE The widget deletes the selected text.

_MOTIF_CLIPBOARD_TARGETS
The widget transfers, as type ATOM, a list of the targets to
which the widget can convert data to be placed on the
clipboard immediately. If the selected text is fully
convertible to STRING, these include STRING; otherwise, they
include COMPOUND_TEXT.

_MOTIF_DEFERRED_CLIPBOARD_TARGETS
The widget transfers, as type ATOM, a list of the targets it
supports for delayed transfer for the CLIPBOARD selection.
This widget currently supplies no targets for
_MOTIF_DEFERRED_CLIPBOARD_TARGETS.

_MOTIF_EXPORT_TARGETS
The widget transfers, as type ATOM, a list of the targets to
be used as the value of the DragContext's XmNexportTargets in
a drag-and-drop transfer. These include COMPOUND_TEXT,
UTF8_STRING, the encoding of the locale, STRING, TEXT,
BACKGROUND, and FOREGROUND.

_MOTIF_LOSE_SELECTION
The widget takes the following actions:

* When losing the PRIMARY selection, it unhighlights the
selected text and calls the XmNlosePrimaryCallback
procedures.

* When losing the SECONDARY selection, it removes the
secondary selection highlight.

* When losing the _MOTIF_DESTINATION selection, if the
widget does not have focus, it changes the cursor to
indicate that the widget is no longer the destination.

As a source of data, Text also supports the following standard Motif
targets:

BACKGROUND
The widget transfers XmNbackground as type PIXEL.

CLASS The widget finds the first shell in the widget hierarchy that
has a WM_CLASS property and transfers the contents as text in
the current locale.

CLIENT_WINDOW
The widget finds the first shell in the widget hierarchy and
transfers its window as type WINDOW.

COLORMAP The widget transfers XmNcolormap as type COLORMAP.

FOREGROUND
The widget transfers XmNforeground as type PIXEL.

NAME The widget finds the first shell in the widget hierarchy that
has a WM_NAME property and transfers the contents as text in
the current locale.

TARGETS The widget transfers, as type ATOM, a list of the targets it
supports. These include the standard targets in this list.
These also include COMPOUND_TEXT, UTF8_STRING, the encoding
of the locale, STRING, and TEXT.

TIMESTAMP The widget transfers the timestamp used to acquire the
selection as type INTEGER.

_MOTIF_RENDER_TABLE
The widget transfers XmNrenderTable if it exists, or else the
default text render table, as type STRING.

_MOTIF_ENCODING_REGISTRY
The widget transfers its encoding registry as type STRING.
The value is a list of NULL separated items in the form of
tag encoding pairs. This target symbolizes the transfer
target for the Motif Segment Encoding Registry. Widgets and
applications can use this Registry to register text encoding
formats for specified render table tags. Applications access
this Registry by calling XmRegisterSegmentEncoding and
XmMapSegmentEncoding.

As a destination for data, Text chooses a target and requests
conversion of the selection to that target. If the encoding of the
locale is present in the list of available targets, Text chooses a
requested target from the available targets in the following order of
preference:

1. The encoding of the locale

2. TEXT

4. UTF8_STRING

3. COMPOUND_TEXT

4. STRING

If the encoding of the locale is not present in the list of available
targets, Text chooses a requested target from the available targets in
the following order of preference:

4. UTF8_STRING

1. COMPOUND_TEXT

2. STRING

New Resources
The following table defines a set of widget resources used by the
programmer to specify data. The programmer can also set the resource
values for the inherited classes to set attributes for this widget. To
reference a resource by name or by class in a .Xdefaults file, remove
the XmN or XmC prefix and use the remaining letters. To specify one of
the defined values for a resource in a .Xdefaults file, remove the Xm
prefix and use the remaining letters (in either lowercase or uppercase,
but include any underscores between words). The codes in the access
column indicate if the given resource can be set at creation time (C),
set by using XtSetValues (S), retrieved by using XtGetValues (G), or is
not applicable (N/A).

XmText Resource Set
Name Class Type Default Access

XmNactivateCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C

XmNautoShowCursorPosition XmCAutoShowCursorPosition Boolean True CSG

XmNcursorPosition XmCCursorPosition XmTextPosition 0 CSG

XmNcursorPositionVisible XmCCursorPositionVisible Boolean dynamic CSG

XmNdestinationCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C

XmNeditable XmCEditable Boolean True CSG

XmNeditMode XmCEditMode int XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT CSG

XmNfocusCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C

XmNgainPrimaryCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C

XmNlosePrimaryCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C

XmNlosingFocusCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C

XmNmarginHeight XmCMarginHeight Dimension 5 CSG

XmNmarginWidth XmCMarginWidth Dimension 5 CSG

XmNmaxLength XmCMaxLength int largest integer CSG

XmNmodifyVerifyCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C

XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C

XmNmotionVerifyCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C

XmtotalLines XmCTotalLines int dynamic C

XmNsource XmCSource XmTextSource Default source CSG

XmNtopCharacter XmCTopCharacter XmTextPosition 0 CSG

XmNvalue XmCValue String "" CSG

XmNvalueChangedCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C

XmNvalueWcs XmCvalueWcs wchar_t * (wchar_t *)"" CSG1

XmNverifyBell XmCVerifyBell Boolean dynamic CSG

1 This resource cannot be set in a resource file.

XmNactivateCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks that is called when the user
invokes an event that calls the activate() action. The type
of the structure whose address is passed to this callback is
XmAnyCallbackStruct. The reason sent by the callback is
XmCR_ACTIVATE.

XmNautoShowCursorPosition
Ensures that the visible text contains the insert cursor when
set to True. If the insert cursor changes, the contents of
Text may scroll in order to bring the insertion point into
the window. Setting this resource to False, however, does
not ensure that Text will not scroll.

XmNcursorPosition
Indicates the position in the text where the current insert
cursor is to be located. Position is determined by the
number of characters from the beginning of the text. The
first character position is 0 (zero).

XmNcursorPositionVisible
If the widget has an XmPrintShell as one of its ancestors,
then the default value is False; otherwise, it is True.

XmNdestinationCallback
Specifies a list of callbacks called when the widget is the
destination of a transfer operation. The type of the
structure whose address is passed to these callbacks is
XmDestinationCallbackStruct. The reason is XmCR_OK.

XmNeditable
When set to True, indicates that the user can edit the text
string. Prohibits the user from editing the text when set to
False.

When XmNeditable is used on a widget it sets the dropsite to
XmDROP_SITE_ACTIVE.

XmNeditMode
Specifies the set of keyboard bindings used in Text. The
default, XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT, provides the set of key bindings
to be used in editing single-line text. XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT
provides the set of key bindings to be used in editing
multiline text.

The results of placing a Text widget inside a ScrolledWindow
when the Text's XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT are
undefined.

XmNfocusCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks called when Text accepts
input focus. The type of the structure whose address is
passed to this callback is XmAnyCallbackStruct. The reason
sent by the callback is XmCR_FOCUS.

XmNgainPrimaryCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks called when an event causes
the Text widget to gain ownership of the primary selection.
The reason sent by the callback is XmCR_GAIN_PRIMARY.

XmNlosePrimaryCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks called when an event causes
the Text widget to lose ownership of the primary selection.
The reason sent by the callback is XmCR_LOSE_PRIMARY.

XmNlosingFocusCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks called before Text loses
input focus. The type of the structure whose address is
passed to this callback is XmTextVerifyCallbackStruct. The
reason sent by the callback is XmCR_LOSING_FOCUS.

XmNmarginHeight
Specifies the distance between the top edge of the widget
window and the text, and between the bottom edge of the
widget window and the text.

XmNmarginWidth
Specifies the distance between the left edge of the widget
window and the text, and between the right edge of the widget
window and the text.

XmNmaxLength
Specifies the maximum length of the text string that can be
entered into text from the keyboard. This value must be
nonnegative. Strings that are entered by using the XmNvalue
resource or the XmTextSetString function ignore this
resource.

XmNmodifyVerifyCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks called before text is deleted
from or inserted into Text. The type of the structure whose
address is passed to this callback is
XmTextVerifyCallbackStruct. The reason sent by the callback
is XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE. When multiple Text widgets
share the same source, only the widget that initiates the
source change will generate XmNmodifyVerifyCallback.

If both XmNmodifyVerifyCallback and
XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs are registered callback lists, the
procedure(s) in the XmNmodifyVerifyCallback list is always
executed first; and the resulting data, which may have been
modified, is passed to the XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs
callback routines.

XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs
Specifies the list of callbacks called before text is deleted
from or inserted into Text. The type of the structure whose
address is passed to this callback is
XmTextVerifyCallbackStructWcs. The reason sent by the
callback is XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE. When multiple Text
widgets share the same source, only the widget that initiates
the source change will generate the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs.

XmNmotionVerifyCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks called before the insert
cursor is moved to a new position. The type of the structure
whose address is passed to this callback is
XmTextVerifyCallbackStruct. The reason sent by the callback
is XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. It is possible for more than
one XmNmotionVerifyCallback to be generated from a single
action.

XmNsource Specifies the source with which the widget displays text. If
no source is specified, the widget creates a default string
source. This resource can be used to share text sources
between Text widgets.

XmNtopCharacter
Displays the position of text at the top of the window.
Position is determined by the number of characters from the
beginning of the text. The first character position is 0
(zero).

If the XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, the line of text
that contains the top character is displayed at the top of
the widget without shifting the text left or right.
XtGetValues for XmNtopCharacter returns the position of the
first character in the line that is displayed at the top of
the widget.

XmNtotalLines
Indicates the number of lines in the text widget buffer (not
necessarily visible). The initial value 1 means the text
buffer is empty. The number of lines reported takes into
account the wordWrap policy (that is, it's not simply the
number of newline characters.

XmNvalue Specifies the string value of the Text widget as a char* data
value. Moves the cursor to position 0 unless a value of
XmNcursorPosition was explicitly supplied in the argument
list. If XmNvalue and XmNvalueWcs are both defined, the
value of XmNvalueWcs supersedes that of XmNvalue. XtGetValues
returns a copy of the value of the internal buffer and
XtSetValues copies the string values into the internal
buffer.

XmNvalueChangedCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks called after text is deleted
from or inserted into Text. The type of the structure whose
address is passed to this callback is XmAnyCallbackStruct.
The reason sent by the callback is XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED. When
multiple Text widgets share the same source, only the widget
that initiates the source change will generate the
XmNvalueChangedCallback. This callback represents a change in
the source in the Text, not in the Text widget. The
XmNvalueChangedCallback should occur only in pairs with an
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback, assuming that the doit flag in the
callback structure of the XmNmodifyVerifyCallback is not set
to False.

XmNvalueWcs
Specifies the string value of the Text widget as a wchar_t*
data value. Moves the cursor to position 0 unless a value of
XmNcursorPosition was explicitly supplied in the argument
list.

This resource cannot be specified in a resource file.

If XmNvalue and XmNvalueWcs are both defined, the value of
XmNvalueWcs supersedes that of XmNvalue. XtGetValues returns
a copy of the value of the internal buffer encoded as a wide
character string. XtSetValues copies the value of the wide
character string into the internal buffer.

XmNverifyBell
Specifies whether the bell should sound when the verification
returns without continuing the action. The default depends
on the value of the ancestor VendorShell's XmNaudibleWarning
resource.

XmText Input Resource Set
Name Class Type Default Access
XmNpendingDelete XmCPendingDelete Boolean True CSG
XmNselectionArray XmCSelectionArray XtPointer default array CSG
XmNselectionArrayCount XmCSelectionArrayCount int 4 CSG
XmNselectThreshold XmCSelectThreshold int 5 CSG

XmNpendingDelete
Indicates that pending delete mode is on when the Boolean
value is True. Pending deletion is defined as deletion of
the selected text when an insertion is made.

XmNselectionArray
Defines the actions for multiple mouse clicks. The value of
the resource is an array of XmTextScanType elements.
XmTextScanType is an enumeration indicating possible actions.
Each mouse click performed within some time of the previous
mouse click increments the index into this array and performs
the defined action for that index. (This "multiclick" time is
specified by the operating environment, and varies among
different systems. In general, it is usually set to some
fraction of a second.) The possible actions in the order they
occur in the default array are as follows:

3. XmSELECT_POSITION, which resets the insert cursor
position.

4. XmSELECT_WORD, which selects a word.

5. XmSELECT_LINE, which selects a line of text. This
action sees a line as delimited by hard newline
characters. In other words, if the word wrap feature is
on (XmNwordWrap is True), this will ignore the newlines
automatically inserted by the widget. This is the
default.

6. XmSELECT_OUT_LINE, which selects a line of text. This
action sees a line as delimited by hard or soft newline
characters. In other words, if the word wrap feature is
on (XmNwordWrap is True), the newlines automatically
inserted by the widget will be treated as delimiting
lines.

7. XmSELECT_ALL, which selects all of the text.

XmNselectionArrayCount
Indicates the number of elements in the XmNselectionArray
resource. The value must not be negative.

XmNselectThreshold
Specifies the number of pixels of motion that is required to
select the next character when selection is performed using
the click-drag mode of selection. The value must not be
negative. This resource also specifies whether a drag should
be started and the number of pixels to start a drag when
Btn2Down and Btn1Down are integrated.

XmText Output Resource Set
Name Class Type Default Access
XmNblinkRate XmCBlinkRate int 500 CSG
XmNcolumns XmCColumns short dynamic CSG
XmNcursorPositionVisible XmCCursorPositionVisible Boolean True CSG
XmNfontList XmCFontList XmFontList dynamic CSG
XmNrenderTable XmCRenderTable XmRenderTable dynamic CSG
XmNresizeHeight XmCResizeHeight Boolean False CSG
XmNresizeWidth XmCResizeWidth Boolean False CSG
XmNrows XmCRows short dynamic CSG
XmNwordWrap XmCWordWrap Boolean False CSG

XmNblinkRate
Specifies the blink rate of the text cursor in milliseconds.
The time indicated in the blink rate relates to the time the
cursor is visible and the time the cursor is invisible (that
is, the time it takes to blink the insertion cursor on and
off is twice the blink rate). The cursor does not blink when
the blink rate is set to 0 (zero). The value must not be
negative.

XmNcolumns
Specifies the initial width of the text window as an integer
number of characters. The width equals the number of
characters specified by this resource multiplied by the width
as derived from the specified font. If the em-space value is
available, it is used. If not, the width of the numeral "0"
is used. If this is not available, the maximum width is used.
For proportionate fonts, the actual number of characters that
fit on a given line may be greater than the value specified.
The value must be greater than 0 (zero). The default value
depends on the value of the XmNwidth resource. If no width
is specified the default is 20.

When the XmNlayoutDirection resource is XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM, and
if the XmText widget resource XmNeditMode is
XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT, this attribute is ignored. If no width is
specified, the default is 1.

XmNcursorPositionVisible
Indicates that the insert cursor position is marked by a text
cursor when the Boolean value is True.

XmNfontList
Specifies the font list to be used for Text. The font list is
an obsolete structure and is retained only for compatibility
with earlier releases of Motif. Use the render table
(XmNrenderTable) instead of font lists wherever possible. If
both are specified, the render table will take precedence. If
this value is NULL at initialization, the parent hierarchy of
the widget is searched for an ancestor that holds the
XmQTspecifyRenderTable trait. If such an ancestor is found,
the font list is initialized to the XmTEXT_RENDER_TABLE value
of the ancestor widget. If no such ancestor is found, the
default is implementation dependent.

Text searches the font list for the first occurrence of a
font set that has XmFONTLIST_DEFAULT_TAG. If a default
element is not found, the first font set in the font list is
used. If the list contains no font sets, the first font in
the font list will be used. Refer to XmFontList(3) for more
information on a font list structure.

XmNrenderTable
Specifies the render table to be used in deriving a font set
or font for rendering text. If both a render table and a font
list are specified, the render table will take precedence. If
the value of XmNrenderTable is NULL at initialization, the
parent hierarchy of the widget is searched for an ancestor
that holds the XmQTspecifyRenderTable trait. If such an
ancestor is found, the font list is initialized to the
XmTEXT_RENDER_TABLE value of the ancestor widget. If no such
ancestor is found, the default is implementation dependent.

Text searches the render table for the first occurrence of a
rendition that has the tag _MOTIF_DEFAULT_LOCALE. If a
default element is not found, the first rendition in the
table is used. Refer to XmRenderTable(3) for more information
on the render table structure.

XmNresizeHeight
Indicates that Text will attempt to resize its height to
accommodate all the text contained in the widget when the
Boolean value is True. If the Boolean value is set to True,
the text is always displayed, starting from the first
position in the source, even if instructed otherwise. This
attribute is ignored when the application uses a Text widget
whose parent is a ScrolledWindow and when XmNscrollVertical
is True.

When the XmNlayoutDirection resource is XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM, this
resource indicates that the text attempts to resize its
height to accommodate all the text contained in the widget
when the Boolean value is True. This attribute is ignored if
XmNwordWrap is True.

XmNresizeWidth
Indicates that Text attempts to resize its width to
accommodate all the text contained in the widget when the
Boolean value is True. This attribute is ignored if
XmNwordWrap is True.

When the XmNlayoutDirection resource is XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM, this
attribute is still effective even if XmNwordWrap is True.
Also, this attribute is ignored when the application uses a
text widget whose parent is a ScrolledWindow and
XmNscrollHorizaontal is True.

XmNrows Specifies the initial height of the text window measured in
character heights. This attribute is ignored if the text
widget resource XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT. The value
must be greater than 0 (zero). The default value depends on
the value of the XmNheight resource. If no height is
specified, the default is 1.

When the XmNlayoutDirection resource is XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM, this
attribute is still effective, even if the XmText widget
resource XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT. If no height is
specified, the default is 20.

XmNwordWrap
Indicates that lines are to be broken at word breaks (that
is, the text does not go off the right edge of the window)
when the Boolean value is True. Words are defined as a
sequence of characters separated by whitespace. Whitespace is
defined as a space, tab, or newline. This attribute is
ignored if the text widget resource XmNeditMode is
XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT. Note that this resource is only valid
when the widget is not a scroll one, or, if the widget is a
scroll widget, that the XmNscrollHorizontal resource is
False.

Indicates that lines are to be broken at word breaks (that
is, when the XmNlayoutDirection resource is XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM,
the text does not go off the bottom edge of the window) when
the Boolean value is True.

The following resources are used only when text is created in a
ScrolledWindow. See the reference page for XmCreateScrolledText.

XmText Scrolling Resource Set
Name Class Type Default Access
XmNscrollHorizontal XmCScroll Boolean True CG
XmNscrollLeftSide XmCScrollSide Boolean False CG
XmNscrollTopSide XmCScrollSide Boolean False CG
XmNscrollVertical XmCScroll Boolean True CG

Note in connection with this table that if the XmNlayoutDirection
resource is XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM, the default is True.

XmNscrollHorizontal
Adds a ScrollBar that allows the user to scroll horizontally
through text when the Boolean value is True. This resource
is forced to False when the Text widget is placed in a
ScrolledWindow with XmNscrollingPolicy set to XmAUTOMATIC.

When the XmNlayoutDirection resource is XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM, this
attribute is ignored if the XmText widget resource
XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT.

XmNscrollLeftSide
Indicates that the vertical ScrollBar should be placed on the
left side of the scrolled text window when the Boolean value
is True. This attribute is ignored if XmNscrollVertical is
False or the Text resource XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT.

When the XmNlayoutDirection resource is XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM, this
resource is still effective, even if the XmText widget
resource XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT.

XmNscrollTopSide
Indicates that the horizontal ScrollBar should be placed on
the top side of the scrolled text window when the Boolean
value is True.

When the XmNlayoutDirection resource is XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM, this
attribute is ignored if XmNscrollHorizontal is False or the
Xmtext resource XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT.

XmNscrollVertical
Adds a ScrollBar that allows the user to scroll vertically
through text when the Boolean value is True. This attribute
is ignored if the Text resource XmNeditMode is
XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT. This resource is forced to False when
the Text widget is placed in a ScrolledWindow with
XmNscrollingPolicy set to XmAUTOMATIC.

When the XmNlayoutDirection resource is XmTOP_TO_BOTTOM, this
resource is still effective, even if the XmText widget
resource XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT.

Inherited Resources
Text inherits behavior and resources from the superclasses described in
the following tables. For a complete description of each resource,
refer to the reference page for that superclass.

XmPrimitive Resource Set
Name Class Type Default Access
XmNbottomShadowColor XmCBottomShadowColor Pixel dynamic CSG
XmNbottomShadowPixmap XmCBottomShadowPixmap Pixmap XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP CSG
XmNconvertCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C
XmNforeground XmCForeground Pixel dynamic CSG
XmNhelpCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C
XmNhighlightColor XmCHighlightColor Pixel dynamic CSG
XmNhighlightOnEnter XmCHighlightOnEnter Boolean False CSG
XmNhighlightPixmap XmCHighlightPixmap Pixmap dynamic CSG
XmNhighlightThickness XmCHighlightThickness Dimension 2 CSG
XmNlayoutDirection XmCLayoutDirection XmDirection dynamic CG
XmNnavigationType XmCNavigationType XmNavigationType XmTAB_GROUP CSG
XmNpopupHandlerCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C
XmNshadowThickness XmCShadowThickness Dimension 2 CSG
XmNtopShadowColor XmCTopShadowColor Pixel dynamic CSG
XmNtopShadowPixmap XmCTopShadowPixmap Pixmap dynamic CSG
XmNtraversalOn XmCTraversalOn Boolean True CSG
XmNunitType XmCUnitType unsigned char dynamic CSG
XmNuserData XmCUserData XtPointer NULL CSG

Core Resource Set
Name Class Type Default Access
XmNaccelerators XmCAccelerators XtAccelerators dynamic CSG
XmNancestorSensitive XmCSensitive Boolean dynamic G
XmNbackground XmCBackground Pixel dynamic CSG
XmNbackgroundPixmap XmCPixmap Pixmap XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP CSG
XmNborderColor XmCBorderColor Pixel XtDefaultForeground CSG
XmNborderPixmap XmCPixmap Pixmap XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP CSG
XmNborderWidth XmCBorderWidth Dimension 0 CSG
XmNcolormap XmCColormap Colormap dynamic CG
XmNdepth XmCDepth int dynamic CG
XmNdestroyCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C
XmNheight XmCHeight Dimension dynamic CSG
XmNinitialResourcesPersistent XmCInitialResourcesPersistent Boolean True C
XmNmappedWhenManaged XmCMappedWhenManaged Boolean True CSG
XmNscreen XmCScreen Screen * dynamic CG
XmNsensitive XmCSensitive Boolean True CSG
XmNtranslations XmCTranslations XtTranslations dynamic CSG
XmNwidth XmCWidth Dimension dynamic CSG
XmNx XmCPosition Position 0 CSG
XmNy XmCPosition Position 0 CSG

Callback Information
A pointer to the following structure is passed to each callback:

typedef struct
{
int reason;
XEvent * event;
} XmAnyCallbackStruct;

reason Indicates why the callback was invoked

event Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback

The Text widget defines a new callback structure for use with
verification callbacks. Note that not all fields are relevant for every
callback reason. The application must first look at the reason field
and use only the structure members that are valid for the particular
reason. The values startPos, endPos, and text in the callback
structure XmTextVerifyCallbackStruct may be modified when the callback
is received, and these changes will be reflected as changes made to the
source of the Text widget. (For example, all keystrokes can be
converted to spaces or NULL characters when a password is entered into
a Text widget.) The application programmer should not overwrite the
text field, but should attach data to that pointer.

A pointer to the following structure is passed to callbacks for
XmNlosingFocusCallback, XmNmodifyVerifyCallback, and
XmNmotionVerifyCallback:

typedef struct
{
int reason;
XEvent * event;
Boolean doit;
XmTextPosition currInsert, newInsert;
XmTextPosition startPos, endPos;
XmTextBlock text;
} XmTextVerifyCallbackStruct, *XmTextVerifyPtr;

reason Indicates why the callback was invoked.

event Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback. It can be
NULL. For example, changes made to the Text widget
programmatically do not have an event that can be passed to
the associated callback.

doit Indicates whether the action that invoked the callback is
performed. Setting doit to False negates the action. Note
that not all actions may be negated. For example,
XmCR_LOSING_FOCUS callbacks may be beyond the control of the
widget if they are produced by mouse clicks.

currInsert
Indicates the current position of the insert cursor.

newInsert Indicates the position at which the user attempts to position
the insert cursor.

startPos Indicates the starting position of the text to modify. If the
callback is not a modify verification callback, this value is
the same as currInsert.

endPos Indicates the ending position of the text to modify. If no
text is replaced or deleted, the value is the same as
startPos. If the callback is not a modify verification
callback, this value is the same as currInsert.

text Points to a structure of type XmTextBlockRec. This structure
holds the textual information to be inserted.

typedef struct
{
char *ptr;
int length;
XmTextFormat format;
} XmTextBlockRec, *XmTextBlock;

ptr Points to the text to be inserted.

length Specifies the length of the text to be inserted.

format Specifies the format of the text, either XmFMT_8_BIT
or XmFMT_16_BIT.

A pointer to the following structure is passed to callbacks for
XmNmodifyVerifyCallbackWcs.

typedef struct
{
int reason;
XEvent *event;
Boolean doit;
XmTextPosition currInsert, newInsert;
XmTextPosition startPos, endPos;
XmTextBlockWcs text;
} XmTextVerifyCallbackStructWcs, *XmTextVerifyPtrWcs;

reason Indicates why the callback was invoked.

currInsert
Indicates the current position of the insert cursor.

newInsert Indicates the position at which the user attempts to position
the insert cursor.

startPos Indicates the starting position of the text to modify. If the
callback is not a modify verification callback, this value is
the same as currInsert.

text Points to the following structure of type XmTextBlockRecWcs.
This structure holds the textual information to be inserted.

typedef struct
{
wchar_t *wcsptr;
int length;
} XmTextBlockRecWcs, *XmTextBlockWcs;

wcsptr Points to the wide character text to be inserted.

length Specifies the number of characters to be inserted.

The following table describes the reasons for which the individual
verification callback structure fields are valid. Note that the event
field will never be valid for XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

Reason Valid Fields
XmCR_LOSING_FOCUS reason, event, doit, currInsert,
newInsert, startPos, endPos
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE reason, event, doit, currInsert,
newInsert, startPos, endPos, text
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR reason, doit, currInsert, newInsert

A pointer to the following callback structure is passed to the
XmNdestinationCallback procedures:

typedef struct
{
int reason;
XEvent *event;
Atom selection;
XtEnum operation;
int flags;
XtPointer transfer_id;
XtPointer destination_data;
XtPointer location_data;
Time time;
} XmDestinationCallbackStruct;

reason Indicates why the callback was invoked.

event Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback. It can be
NULL.

selection Indicates the selection for which data transfer is being
requested. Possible values are CLIPBOARD, PRIMARY,
SECONDARY, and _MOTIF_DROP.

operation Indicates the type of transfer operation requested.

* When the selection is PRIMARY or SECONDARY, possible
values are XmMOVE, XmCOPY, and XmLINK.

* When the selection is CLIPBOARD, possible values are
XmCOPY and XmLINK.

* When the selection is _MOTIF_DROP, possible values are
XmMOVE, XmCOPY, XmLINK, and XmOTHER. A value of
XmOTHER means that the callback procedure must get
further information from the XmDropProcCallbackStruct
structure in the destination_data member.

flags Indicates whether or not the destination widget is also the
source of the data to be transferred. Following are the
possible values:

XmCONVERTING_NONE
The destination widget is not the source of the
data to be transferred.

XmCONVERTING_SAME
The destination widget is the source of the data to
be transferred.

transfer_id
Serves as a unique ID to identify the transfer transaction.

destination_data
Contains information about the destination. When the
selection is _MOTIF_DROP, the callback procedures are called
by the drop site's XmNdropProc, and destination_data is a
pointer to the XmDropProcCallbackStruct structure passed to
the XmNdropProc procedure. When the selection is SECONDARY,
destination_data is an Atom representing a target
recommmended by the selection owner for use in converting the
selection. Otherwise, destination_data is NULL.

location_data
Contains information about the location where data is to be
transferred. The value is always NULL when the selection is
CLIPBOARD. If the value is NULL, the data is to be inserted
at the widget's cursor position. Otherwise, the value is a
pointer to an XPoint structure containing the x- and y-
coordinates at the location where the data is to be
transferred. Once XmTransferDone procedures start to be
called, location_data will no longer be stable.

time Indicates the time when the transfer operation began.

Translations
The XmText translations are described in the following list. The
actions represent the effective behavior of the associated events, and
they may differ in a right-to-left language environment.

The following key names are listed in the X standard key event
translation table syntax. This format is the one used by Motif to
specify the widget actions corresponding to a given key. A brief
overview of the format is provided under VirtualBindings(3). For a
complete description of the format, please refer to the X Toolkit
Instrinsics Documentation.

c s m a <Btn1Down>:
extend-start()

c s m a <Btn1Down>:
move-destination()

c s m a <Btn1Down>:
grab-focus()

c m a <Btn1Motion>:
extend-adjust()

c m a <Btn1Up>:
extend-end()

<Btn2Down>:
process-bdrag()

m a <Btn2Motion>:
secondary-adjust()

s c <Btn2Up>:
link-to()

s <Btn2Up>:
copy-to()

c <Btn2Up>:
move-to()

:m <Key><osfPrimaryPaste>:
cut-primary()

:a <Key><osfPrimaryPaste>:
cut-primary()

:<Key><osfPrimaryPaste>:
copy-primary()

:m <Key><osfCut>:
cut-primary()

:a <Key><osfCut>:
cut-primary()

:<Key><osfCut>:
cut-clipboard()

:<Key><osfPaste>:
paste-clipboard()

:m <Key><osfCopy>:
copy-primary()

:a <Key><osfCopy>:
copy-primary()

:<Key><osfCopy>:
copy-clipboard()

:s c <Key><osfBeginLine>:
beginning-of-file(extend)

:c <Key><osfBeginLine>:
beginning-of-file()

:s <Key><osfBeginLine>:
beginning-of-line(extend)

:<Key><osfBeginLine>:
beginning-of-line()

:s c <Key><osfEndLine>:
end-of-file(extend)

:c <Key><osfEndLine>:
end-of-file()

:s <Key><osfEndLine>:
end-of-line(extend)

:<Key><osfEndLine>:
end-of-line()

:s <Key><osfPageLeft>:
page-left(extend) (ignored in vertical writing)

:<Key><osfPageLeft>:
page-left() (next-page() in vertical writing)

:s c <Key><osfPageUp>:
page-left(extend)

:c <Key><osfPageUp>:
page-left()

:s <Key><osfPageUp>:
previous-page(extend) (ignored in vertical writing)

:<Key><osfPageUp>:
previous-page() (page-up() in vertical writing)

:s <Key><osfPageRight>:
page-right(extend) (ignored in vertical writing)

:<Key><osfPageRight>:
page-right() (previous-page() in vertical writing)

s c <Key><osfPageDown>:
page-right(extend) (ignored in vertical writing)

:c <Key><osfPageDown>:
page-right()

:s <Key><osfPageDown>:
next-page(extend) (ignored in vertical writing)

:<Key><osfPageDown>:
next-page() (page-down() in vertical writing)

:<Key><osfClear>:
clear-selection()

:<Key><osfBackSpace>:
delete-previous-character()

:s m <Key><osfDelete>:
cut-primary()

:s a <Key><osfDelete>:
cut-primary()

:s <Key><osfDelete>:
cut-clipboard()

:c <Key><osfDelete>:
delete-to-end-of-line()

:<Key><osfDelete>:
delete-next-character()

:c m <Key><osfInsert>:
copy-primary()

:c a <Key><osfInsert>:
copy-primary()

:s <Key><osfInsert>:
paste-clipboard()

:c <Key><osfInsert>:
copy-clipboard()

:s <Key><osfSelect>:
key-select()

:<Key><osfSelect>:
set-anchor()

:<Key><osfSelectAll>:
select-all()

:<Key><osfDeselectAll>:
deselect-all()

:<Key><osfActivate>:
activate()

:<Key><osfAddMode>:
toggle-add-mode()

:<Key><osfHelp>:
Help()

:<Key><osfCancel>:
process-cancel()

:s c <Key><osfLeft>:
backward-word(extend) ( forward-paragraph(extend) in vertical
writing)

:c <Key><osfLeft>:
backward-word() (forward-paragraph() in vertical writing)

:s <Key><osfLeft>:
key-select(left) (process-shift-left() in vertical writing)

:<Key><osfLeft>:
backward-character() (process-left() in vertical writing)

:s c <Key><osfRight>:
forward-word(extend) (backward-paragraph(extend) in vertical
writing)

:c <Key><osfRight>:
forward-word() (backward-paragraph() in vertical writing)

:s <Key><osfRight>:
key-select(right) (process-shift-right in vertical writing)

:<Key><osfRight>:
forward-character() (process-right() in vertical writing)

:s c <Key><osfUp>:
backward-paragraph(extend) (backward-word(extend) in vertical
writing)

:c <Key><osfUp>:
backward-paragraph() (backward-word() in vertical writing)

:s <Key><osfUp>:
process-shift-up() (key-select(up) in vertical writing)

:<Key><osfUp>:
process-up() (backward-character() in vertical writing)

:s c <Key><osfDown>:
forward-paragraph(extend) (forward-word(extend) in vertical
writing)

:c <Key><osfDown>:
forward-paragraph() (forward-word() in vertical writing)

:s <Key><osfDown>:
process-shift-down() (key-select(down) in vertical writing)

:<Key><osfDown>:
process-down() (forward-character() in vertical writing)

c m a <Key>slash:
select-all()

c m a <Key>backslash:
deselect-all()

s c m a <Key>Tab:
prev-tab-group()

s c m a <Key>Tab:
next-tab-group()

s c m a <Key>Tab:
process-tab(Prev)

s c m a <Key>Tab:
process-tab(Next)

s c m a <Key>Return:
activate()

s c m a <Key>Return:
process-return()

s c m a <Key>space:
set-anchor()

s c m a <Key>space:
key-select()

s c m a <Key>space:
self-insert()

<Key>: self-insert()

The Text button event translations are modified when Display's
XmNenableBtn1Transfer resource does not have a value of XmOFF (in other
words, it is either XmBUTTON2_TRANSFER or XmBUTTON2_ADJUST). This
option allows the actions for selection and transfer to be integrated
on <Btn1>, and the actions for extending the selection can be bound to
<Btn2>. The actions for <Btn1> that are defined above still apply when
the <Btn1> event occurs over text that is not selected. The following
actions apply when the <Btn1> event occurs over text that is selected:

<Btn1Down>:
process-bdrag().

<Shift><Btn1Down>:
process-bdrag().

<Ctrl><Btn1Down>:
process-bdrag().

<Btn1Down><Shift><Btn1Up>:
grab-focus(), extend-end.

<Shift><Btn1Down><Shift><Btn1Up>:
extend-start(), extend-end().

<Ctrl><Btn1Down><Shift><Btn1Up>:
move-destination().

When Display's XmNenableBtn1Transfer resource has a value of
XmBUTTON2_ADJUST, the following actions apply:

<Btn2Down>:
extend-start().

<Btn2Motion>:
extend-adjust().

<Btn2Up>: extend-end().

Action Routines
The XmText action routines are

activate():
Calls the callbacks for XmNactivateCallback. Passes the
event to the parent.

backward-character(extend):
Moves the insertion cursor one character to the left. This
action may have different behavior in a right-to-left
language environment.

If called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the current
selection.

The backward-character() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the backward-character() action may produce calls
to the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.

In vertical writing, if XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT and
XmNnavigationType is XmNONE, traverses to the widget to the
left in the tab group. If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT,
moves the insertion cursor to the next line in the same
column.

backward-paragraph(extend):
If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is called
with no argument, moves the insertion cursor to the first
non-whitespace character following the first previous blank
line or beginning of the text. If the insertion cursor is
already at the beginning of a paragraph, moves the insertion
cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph.

If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is called
with an argument of extend, moves the insertion cursor as in
the case of no argument and extends the current selection.

The backward-paragraph() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the backward-paragraph() action may produce calls
to the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.

backward-word(extend):
If this action is called with no argument, moves the
insertion cursor to the first non-whitespace character after
the first whitespace character to the left or after the
beginning of the line. If the insertion cursor is already at
the beginning of a word, moves the insertion cursor to the
beginning of the previous word. This action may have
different behavior in a locale other than the C locale.

If called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the current
selection.

The backward-word() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the backward-word() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback description
for more information.

beep(): Causes the terminal to beep. The beep() action produces no
callbacks.

beginning-of-file(extend):
If this action is called with no argument, moves the
insertion cursor to the beginning of the text.

If called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the current
selection.

The beginning-of-file() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the beginning-of-file() action may produce calls to
the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.

beginning-of-line(extend):
If this action is called with no argument, moves the
insertion cursor to the beginning of the line.

If called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the current
selection.

The beginning-of-line() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the beginning-of-line() action may produce calls to
the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.

clear-selection():
Clears the current selection by replacing each character
except <Return> with a <space> character.

The clear-selection() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE and the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED.

copy-clipboard():
If this widget owns the primary selection, this action copies
the selection to the clipboard. This action calls the
XmNconvertCallback procedures, possibly multiple times, for
the CLIPBOARD selection.

copy-primary():
Copies the primary selection to just before the insertion
cursor. This action calls the XmNdestinationCallback
procedures for the PRIMARY selection and the XmCOPY
operation. It calls the selection owner's XmNconvertCallback
procedures, possibly multiple times, for the PRIMARY
selection.

In addition, the copy-primary() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, to the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

copy-to():
If a secondary selection exists, this action copies the
secondary selection to the insertion position of the
destination component. If the primary selection is in the
destination widget, it will be deselected. Otherwise, there
is no effect on the primary selection.

This action calls the destination's XmNdestinationCallback
procedures for the SECONDARY selection and the XmCOPY
operation. The destination's XmNdestinationCallback
procedures or the destination component itself invokes the
selection owner's XmNconvertCallback procedures, possibly
multiple times, for the SECONDARY selection.

If no secondary selection exists, this action copies the
primary selection to the pointer position. This action calls
the XmNdestinationCallback procedures for the PRIMARY
selection and the XmCOPY operation. It calls the selection
owner's XmNconvertCallback procedures, possibly multiple
times, for the PRIMARY selection.

In addition, the copy-to() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, to the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If there is no secondary
selection, the copy-to() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback description
for more information.

cut-clipboard():
If this widget owns the primary selection, this action cuts
the selection to the clipboard. This action calls the
XmNconvertCallback procedures, possibly multiple times, for
the CLIPBOARD selection. If the transfer is successful, this
action then calls the XmNconvertCallback procedures for the
CLIPBOARD selection and the DELETE target.

In addition, the cut-clipboard() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, and the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED.

cut-primary():
Cuts the primary selection and pastes it just before the
insertion cursor. This action calls the
XmNdestinationCallback procedures for the PRIMARY selection
and the XmMOVE operation. It calls the selection owner's
XmNconvertCallback procedures, possibly multiple times, for
the PRIMARY selection. If the transfer is successful, this
action then calls the selection owner's XmNconvertCallback
procedures for the PRIMARY selection and the DELETE target.
The cut-primary() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback description
for more information.

In addition, the cut-primary() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR, the XmNmodifyVerifyCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, and
the XmNvalueChangedCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED.

delete-next-character():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes the
selection; otherwise, deletes the character following the
insertion cursor. In add mode, if there is a nonnull
selection, the cursor is not disjoint from the selection, and
XmNpendingDelete is set to True, deletes the selection;
otherwise, deletes the character following the insertion
cursor. This may impact the selection.

The delete-next-character() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, and the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED.

delete-next-word():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes the
selection; otherwise, deletes the characters following the
insertion cursor to the next space, tab or end-of-line
character. In add mode, if there is a nonnull selection, the
cursor is not disjoint from the selection, and
XmNpendingDelete is set to True, deletes the selection;
otherwise, deletes the characters following the insertion
cursor to the next space, tab or end-of-line character. This
may impact the selection. This action may have different
behavior in a locale other than the C locale.

The delete-next-word() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, and the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED.

delete-previous-character():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes the
selection; otherwise, deletes the character of text
immediately preceding the insertion cursor. In add mode, if
there is a nonnull selection, the cursor is not disjoint from
the selection, and XmNpendingDelete is set to True, deletes
the selection; otherwise, deletes the character of text
immediately preceding the insertion cursor. This may impact
the selection.

The delete-previous-character() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

delete-previous-word():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes the
selection; otherwise, deletes the characters preceding the
insertion cursor to the next space, tab or beginning-of-line
character. In add mode, if there is a nonnull selection, the
cursor is not disjoint from the selection, and
XmNpendingDelete is set to True, deletes the selection;
otherwise, deletes the characters preceding the insertion
cursor to the next space, tab or beginning-of-line character.
This may impact the selection. This action may have different
behavior in a locale other than the C locale.

The delete-previous-word() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

delete-selection():
Deletes the current selection.

The delete-selection() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

delete-to-end-of-line():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes the
selection; otherwise, deletes the characters following the
insertion cursor to the next end of line character. In add
mode, if there is a nonnull selection, the cursor is not
disjoint from the selection, and XmNpendingDelete is set to
True, deletes the selection; otherwise, deletes the
characters following the insertion cursor to the next end of
line character. This may impact the selection.

The delete-to-end-of-line() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, and the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED.

delete-to-start-of-line():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes the
selection; otherwise, deletes the characters preceding the
insertion cursor to the previous beginning-of-line character.
In add mode, if there is a nonnull selection, the cursor is
not disjoint from the selection, and XmNpendingDelete is set
to True, deletes the selection; otherwise, deletes the
characters preceding the insertion cursor to the previous
beginning-of-line character. This may impact the selection.

The delete-to-start-of-line() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

deselect-all():
Deselects the current selection. The deselect-all() action
produces no callbacks.

end-of-file(extend):
If this action is called with no argument, moves the
insertion cursor to the end of the text.

If called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the current
selection.

The end-of-file() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the end-of-file() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback description
for more information.

end-of-line(extend):
If this action is called with no argument, moves the
insertion cursor to the end of the line. If called with an
argument of extend, moves the insertion cursor as in the case
of no argument and extends the current selection.

The end-of-line() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the end-of-line() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback description
for more information.

extend-adjust():
Selects text from the anchor to the pointer position and
deselects text outside that range. Moving the pointer over
several lines selects text from the anchor to the end of each
line the pointer moves over and up to the pointer position on
the current line.

The extend-adjust() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. The extend-adjust() action may
produce calls to the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See
callback description for more information.

extend-end():
Moves the insertion cursor to the position of the pointer.
The extend-end() action is used to commit the selection.
After this action has been done, process-cancel() will no
longer cancel the selection.

The extend-end() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. The extend-end() action may
produce calls to the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See
callback description for more information.

extend-start():
Adjusts the anchor using the balance-beam method. Selects
text from the anchor to the pointer position and deselects
text outside that range. The extend-start() action may
produce no callbacks, however, the extend-start() action may
produce calls to the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See
callback description for more information.

forward-character(extend):
Moves the insertion cursor one character to the right. This
action may have different behavior in a right-to-left
language environment.

If called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the current
selection.

The forward-character() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the forward-character() action may produce calls to
the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.

In vertical writing, if XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT and
XmNnavigationType is XmNONE, traverses to the widget to the
right in the tab group. If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT,
moves the insertion cursor to the previous line in the same
column.

forward-paragraph(extend):
If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, and this action is
called with no argument, moves the insertion cursor to the
first non-whitespace character following the next blank line.
If the insertion cursor is already at the beginning of a
paragraph, moves the insertion cursor to the beginning of the
next paragraph.

If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is called
with an argument of extend, moves the insertion cursor as in
the case of no argument and extends the current selection.

The forward-paragraph() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the forward-paragraph() action may produce calls to
the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback
description for more information.

forward-word(extend):
If this action is called with no argument, moves the
insertion cursor to the first whitespace character or end-of-
line following the next non-whitespace character. If the
insertion cursor is already at the end of a word, moves the
insertion cursor to the end of the next word. This action
may have different behavior in a locale other than the C
locale.

If called with an argument of extend, moves the insertion
cursor as in the case of no argument and extends the current
selection.

The forward-word() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the forward-word() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback description
for more information.

grab-focus():
This key binding performs the action defined in the
XmNselectionArray, depending on the number of multiple mouse
clicks. The default selection array ordering is one click to
move the insertion cursor to the pointer position, two clicks
to select a word, three clicks to select a line of text, and
four clicks to select all text. A single click also
deselects any selected text and sets the anchor at the
pointer position. This action may have different behavior in
a locale other than the C locale.

The grab-focus() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

Help(): Calls the callbacks for XmNhelpCallback if any exist. If
there are no help callbacks for this widget, this action
calls the help callbacks for the nearest ancestor that has
them.

insert-string(string):
If XmNpendingDelete is True and the cursor is not disjoint
from the current selection, deletes the entire selection.
Inserts string before the insertion cursor.

The insert-string() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. Note that, in the case of an
empty string, no callbacks will be called, since no
modification will have been done. However, if the insertion
position is inside the current selection, insert-string with
an empty string will cause the selection to be deselected,
and the XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures to be called with
reason value XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR,
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, and XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED.

key-select(right|left):
If called with an argument of right, moves the insertion
cursor one character to the right and extends the current
selection. If called with an argument of left, moves the
insertion cursor one character to the left and extends the
current selection. If called with no argument, extends the
current selection.

Note that after a key-select action, the selection will still
begin at the original anchor, and will extend to the position
indicated in the action call. If this new position is on the
opposite side of the selection anchor from the previous
selection boundary, the original selection will be
deselected.

The key-select() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. The key-select() action may
produce calls to the XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See
callback description for more information.

In vertical writing, if called with the argument left, and if
XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, moves the insertion cursor
to the next line in the same column. In vertical writing, if
called with the argument right, and if XmNeditMode is
XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, moves the insertion cursor to the previous
line in the same column.)

kill-next-character():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, kills the
selection; otherwise, kills the character following the
insertion cursor and stores the character in the cut buffer.
In add mode, if there is a nonnull selection, the cursor is
not disjoint from the selection, and XmNpendingDelete is set
to True, deletes the selection; otherwise, kills the
character following the insertion cursor and stores the
character in the cut buffer. This may impact the selection.

The killed text is stored in CUT_BUFFER0.

The kill-next-character() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

kill-next-word():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes the
selection; otherwise, kills the characters following the
insertion cursor to the next space, tab or end-of-line
character, and stores the characters in the cut buffer. In
add mode, if there is a nonnull selection, the cursor is not
disjoint from the selection, and XmNpendingDelete is set to
True, deletes the selection; otherwise, kills the characters
following the insertion cursor to the next space, tab or end-
of-line character, and stores the characters in the cut
buffer. This may impact the selection. This action may have
different behavior in a locale other than the C locale.

The killed text is stored in CUT_BUFFER0.

The kill-next-word() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

kill-previous-character():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes the
selection; otherwise, kills the character immediately
preceding the insertion cursor and stores the character in
the cut buffer. In add mode, if there is a nonnull
selection, the cursor is not disjoint from the selection, and
XmNpendingDelete is set to True, deletes the selection;
otherwise, kills the character immediately preceding the
insertion cursor and stores the character in the cut buffer.
This may impact the selection.

The killed text is stored in CUT_BUFFER0.

The kill-previous-character() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

kill-previous-word():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes the
selection; otherwise, kills the characters preceding the
insertion cursor up to the next space, tab or beginning-of-
line character, and stores the characters in the cut buffer.
In add mode, if there is a nonnull selection, the cursor is
not disjoint from the selection, and XmNpendingDelete is set
to True, deletes the selection; otherwise, kills the
characters preceding the insertion cursor up to the next
space, tab or beginning-of-line character, and stores the
characters in the cut buffer. This may impact the selection.
This action may have different behavior in a locale other
than the C locale.

The killed text is stored in CUT_BUFFER0.

The kill-previous-word() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

kill-selection():
Kills the currently selected text and stores the text in the
cut buffer.

The killed text is stored in CUT_BUFFER0.

The kill-selection() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

kill-to-end-of-line():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes the
selection; otherwise, kills the characters following the
insertion cursor to the next end-of-line character and stores
the characters in the cut buffer. In add mode, if there is a
nonnull selection, the cursor is not disjoint from the
selection, and XmNpendingDelete is set to True, deletes the
selection; otherwise, kills the characters following the
insertion cursor to the next end of line character and stores
the characters in the cut buffer. This may impact the
selection.

The killed text is stored in CUT_BUFFER0.

The kill-to-end-of-line() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, and the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED. In the case
where there is a non-null selection to be deleted, this
action may also produce calls to the XmNmotionVerifyCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

kill-to-start-of-line():
In normal mode, if there is a nonnull selection, deletes the
selection; otherwise, kills the characters preceding the
insertion cursor to the next beginning-of-line character and
stores the characters in the cut buffer. In add mode, if
there is a nonnull selection, the cursor is not disjoint from
the selection, and XmNpendingDelete is set to True, deletes
the selection; otherwise, kills the characters preceding the
insertion cursor to the next beginning-of-line character and
stores the characters in the cut buffer. This may impact the
selection.

The killed text is stored in CUT_BUFFER0.

The kill-to-start-of-line() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

link-primary():
Places a link to the primary selection just before the
insertion cursor. This action calls the
XmNdestinationCallback procedures for the PRIMARY selection
and the XmLINK operation. The Text widget itself performs no
transfers; the XmNdestinationCallback procedures are
responsible for inserting the link to the primary selection
and for taking any related actions.

link-to():
If a secondary selection exists, this action places a link to
the secondary selection at the insertion position of the
destination component. This action calls the destination's
XmNdestinationCallback procedures for the SECONDARY selection
and the XmLINK operation.

If no secondary selection exists, this action places a link
to the primary selection at the pointer position. This
action calls the XmNdestinationCallback procedures for the
PRIMARY selection and the XmLINK operation.

The Text widget itself performs no transfers; the
XmNdestinationCallback procedures are responsible for
inserting the link to the primary or secondary selection and
for taking any related actions.

move-destination():
Moves the insertion cursor to the pointer position without
changing any existing current selection. If there is a
current selection, sets the widget as the destination widget.
This also moves the widget focus to match the insertion
cursor.

The move-destination() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

move-to():
If a secondary selection exists, this action moves the
secondary selection to the insertion position of the
destination component. If the secondary selection is in the
destination widget, and the secondary selection and the
primary selection overlap, the result is undefined. This
action calls the destination's XmNdestinationCallback
procedures for the SECONDARY selection and the XmMOVE
operation. The destination's XmNdestinationCallback
procedures or the destination component itself invokes the
selection owner's XmNconvertCallback procedures, possibly
multiple times, for the SECONDARY selection. If the transfer
is successful, this action then calls the selection owner's
XmNconvertCallback procedures for the SECONDARY selection and
the DELETE target.

If no secondary selection exists, this action moves the
primary selection to the pointer position. This action calls
the XmNdestinationCallback procedures for the PRIMARY
selection and the XmMOVE operation. It calls the selection
owner's XmNconvertCallback procedures, possibly multiple
times, for the PRIMARY selection. If the transfer is
successful, this action then calls the selection owner's
XmNconvertCallback procedures for the PRIMARY selection and
the DELETE target.

The move-to() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If there is no secondary
selection, the move-to() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback description
for more information.

newline():
If XmNpendingDelete is True and the cursor is not disjoint
from the current selection, deletes the entire selection.
Inserts a newline before the insertion cursor.

The newline() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

newline-and-backup():
If XmNpendingDelete is True and the cursor is not disjoint
from the current selection, deletes the entire selection.
Inserts a newline just before the insertion cursor and
repositions the insertion cursor to the end of the line
before the newline.

The newline-and-backup() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, and the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED.

newline-and-indent():
If XmNpendingDelete is True and the cursor is not disjoint
from the current selection, deletes the entire selection.
Inserts a newline and then the same number of whitespace
characters as at the beginning of the previous line.

The newline-and-indent() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

next-line():
Moves the insertion cursor to the next line.

The next-line() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

next-page(extend):
If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is called
with no argument, moves the insertion cursor forward one
page.

If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is called
with an argument of extend, it moves the insertion cursor as
in the case of no argument and extends the current selection.

The next-page() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the next-page() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback description
for more information.

In vertical writing, scrolls the viewing window down one page
of text.

next-tab-group():
Traverses to the next tab group.

The next-tab-group() action produces no callbacks, unless it
results in the widget losing focus, in which case, the
XmNlosingFocusCallback procedures are called with reason
value XmCR_LOSING_FOCUS.

page-left(extend):
If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is called
with no argument, moves the insertion cursor back one page.

If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is called
with an argument of extend, it moves the insertion cursor as
in the case of no argument and extends the current selection.

The page-left() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the page-left() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback description
for more information.

page-right(extend):
If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is called
with no argument, moves the insertion cursor forward one
page.

If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is called
with an argument of extend, it moves the insertion cursor as
in the case of no argument and extends the current selection.

The page-right() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the page-right() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback description
for more information.

paste-clipboard():
Pastes the contents of the clipboard before the insertion
cursor. This action calls the XmNdestinationCallback
procedures for the CLIPBOARD selection and the XmCOPY
operation.

The paste-clipboard() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

prev-tab-group():
Traverses to the previous tab group.

The prev-tab-group() action produces no callbacks, unless it
results in the widget losing focus, in which case, the
XmNlosingFocusCallback procedures are called with reason
value XmCR_LOSING_FOCUS.

previous-line():
Moves the insertion cursor to the previous line.

The previous-line() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

previous-page(extend):
If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is called
with no argument, moves the insertion cursor back one page.

If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is called
with an argument of extend, it moves the insertion cursor as
in the case of no argument and extends the current selection.

The previous-page() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. If called with the extend
argument, the previous-page() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures. See callback description
for more information.

In vertical writing, if called without an argument, scrolls
the viewing window up one page of text.

process-bdrag()
If the pointer is within the selection, this action starts a
drag operation for the selection. This action sets the
XmNconvertProc of the DragContext to a function that calls
the XmNconvertCallback procedures, possibly multiple times,
for the _MOTIF_DROP selection.

If no selection exists or the pointer is outside the
selection, this action prepares to start a secondary
selection at the pointer position.

Note:

Note that when dragging a secondary selection to a
different widget, focus will shift momentarily to the
second widget, and then back to the original widget.
This will generate callbacks to the
XmNlosingFocusCallback procedures as focus is lost (by
each widget) as well as callbacks to the
XmNfocusCallback procedures as focus is regained.

process-cancel():
Cancels the current extend-adjust(), secondary-adjust() or
process-bdrag() operation and leaves the selection state as
it was before the operation; otherwise, and if the parent is
a manager, passes the event to the parent.

process-down(extend):
If XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT, and XmNnavigationType
is XmNONE, traverses to the widget below the current one in
the tab group.

If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is called
with an argument of extend, moves the insertion cursor as in
the case of no argument and extends the current selection.

In this case, the action will produce the
XmNlosingFocusCallback callbacks with reason value
XmCR_LOSING_FOCUS.

If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, moves the insertion
cursor down one line.

The process-down() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

In vertical writing, moves the insertion cursor one character
down.

process-home():
Moves the insertion cursor to the beginning of the line.

The process-home() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

process-return():
If XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT, calls the callbacks for
XmNactivateCallback, and if the parent is a manager, passes
the event to the parent. If XmNeditMode is
XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, inserts a newline.

The process-return() action during single-line edit produces
calls to the XmNactivateCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_ACTIVATE. During multi-line editing, the process-
return() action produces calls to the XmNmodifyVerifyCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the
XmNvalueChangedCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the XmNmotionVerifyCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

process-shift-down():
If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, moves the insertion
cursor down one line and selects. If XmNeditMode is
XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT, this action behaves like process-up() in
XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT. Refer to the process-up() action.

The process-shift-down() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

In vertical writing, if called with the argument up, moves
the insertion cursor one character up and extends the current
selection. If called with the argument down, moves the
insertion cursor one character down and extends the current
selection.

process-shift-up():
If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, moves the insertion
cursor up one line and selects. If XmNeditMode is
XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT, this action behaves like process-up() in
XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT. Refer to the process-up() action.

The process-shift-up() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

process-tab(Prev|Next):
If XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT, traverses to the next
tab group if the direction argument is Next, or to the
previous tab group if the direction is Prev. If XmNeditMode
is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, and the direction is Next, the action
inserts a tab. The Prev direction has no effect with
XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT. In the Text widget, there is a preset tab
stop at every eighth columns.

The process-tab() action under multi-line editing produces
calls to the XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason
value XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. Under single-line editing,
the action produces no callbacks, unless it results in the
widget losing focus, in which case, the
XmNlosingFocusCallback procedures are called with reason
value XmCR_LOSING_FOCUS.

process-up(extend):
If XmNeditMode is XmSINGLE_LINE_EDIT and XmNnavigationType is
XmNONE, traverses to the widget above the current one in the
tab group.

If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT, moves the insertion
cursor up one line.

If XmNeditMode is XmMULTI_LINE_EDIT and this action is called
with an argument of extend, moves the insertion cursor as in
the case of no argument and extends the current selection.

The process-up() action under multi-line editing produces
calls to the XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason
value XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. Under single-line editing,
the action produces no callbacks unless it results in the
widget losing focus, in which case, the
XmNlosingFocusCallback procedures are called with reason
value XmCR_LOSING_FOCUS.

In vertical writing, moves the insertion cursor one character
up.

redraw-display():
Redraws the contents of the text window.

The redraw-display() action produces no callbacks.

scroll-cursor-vertically(percentage):
Scrolls the line containing the insertion cursor vertically
to an intermediate position in the visible window based on an
input percentage. A value of 0 indicates the top of the
window; a value of 100, the bottom of the window. If this
action is called with no argument, the line containing the
insertion cursor is scrolled vertically to a new position
designated by the y position of the event passed to the
routine.

The scroll-cursor-vertically action produces no callbacks.

scroll-one-line-down():
Scrolls the text area down one line.

The scroll-one-line-down() action produces no callbacks.

scroll-one-line-up():
Scrolls the text area up one line.

The scroll-one-line-up() action produces no callbacks.

secondary-adjust():
Extends the secondary selection to the pointer position.

The secondary-adjust() action produces no callbacks.

secondary-notify():
Copies the secondary selection to the insertion cursor of the
destination widget.

The secondary-notify() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, and the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED.

secondary-start():
Marks the beginning of a secondary selection.

The secondary-start() action produces no callbacks.

select-adjust():
Moves the current selection. The amount of text selected
depends on the number of mouse clicks, as specified by the
XmNselectionArray resource.

The select-adjust() action may produce no callbacks, however,
it may produce calls to the XmNgainPrimaryCallback
procedures. See callback description for more information.

select-all():
Selects all text.

The select-all() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures.

select-end():
Moves the current selection. The amount of text selected
depends on the number of mouse clicks, as specified by the
XmNselectionArray resource.

The select-end() action produces no callbacks.

select-start():
Marks the beginning of a new selection region.

The select-start() action may produce calls to the
XmNgainPrimaryCallback procedures.

self-insert():
If XmNpendingDelete is True and the cursor is not disjoint
from the current selection, deletes the entire selection.
Inserts the character associated with the key pressed at the
insertion cursor.

The self-insert() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

set-anchor():
Resets the anchor point for extended selections. Resets the
destination of secondary selection actions.

The set-anchor() action produces no callbacks.

set-insertion-point():
Sets the insertion position to the position of the mouse
pointer.

The set-insertion-point() action produces calls to the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR. Note that if the mouse pointer is
already over the position of the insertion cursor, the cursor
will not be moved, and no callbacks will be produced.

set-selection-hint():
Sets the text source and location of the current selection.

The set-selection-hint() action produces no callbacks.

toggle-add-mode():
Toggles the state of Add Mode.

The toggle-add-mode() action produces no callbacks.

toggle-overstrike():
Toggles the state of the text insertion mode. By default,
characters typed into the Text widget are inserted at the
position of the insertion cursor. In overstrike mode,
characters entered into the Text widget replace the
characters that directly follow the insertion cursor. In
overstrike mode, when the end of a line is reached,
characters are appended to the end of the line.

The following traversal actions generate no callbacks unless
they result in the loss of focus by the widget in question,
as when XmNnavigationType is XmNONE. In this case, they
produce calls to the XmNlosingFocusCallback procedures, with
reason value XmCR_FOCUS_MOVED.

traverse-home():
Traverses to the first widget in the tab group.

traverse-next():
Traverses to the next widget in the tab group.

traverse-prev():
Traverses to the previous widget in the tab group.

unkill(): Restores last killed text to the position of the insertion
cursor (or whatever is currently in the CUT_BUFFER0). The
inserted text appears before the insertion cursor.

The unkill() action produces calls to the
XmNmodifyVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MODIFYING_TEXT_VALUE, the XmNvalueChangedCallback
procedures with reason value XmCR_VALUE_CHANGED, and the
XmNmotionVerifyCallback procedures with reason value
XmCR_MOVING_INSERT_CURSOR.

Additional Behavior
This widget has the following additional behavior:

<FocusIn>:
Draws the insertion cursor as solid and starts blinking the
cursor.

<FocusOut>:
Displays the insertion cursor as a stippled I-beam unless it
is the destination widget and stops the cursor from blinking.

Virtual Bindings
The bindings for virtual keys are vendor specific. For information
about bindings for virtual buttons and keys, see VirtualBindings(3).

   Core(3),   XmCreateScrolledText(3),   XmCreateText(3),   XmFontList(3),
   XmFontListAppendEntry(3),    XmPrimitive(3),   XmTextClearSelection(3),
   XmTextCopy(3),             XmTextCopyLink(3),             XmTextCut(3),
   XmTextEnableRedisplay(3),   XmTextDisableRedisplay(3),  XmTextField(3),
   XmTextFindString(3),   XmTextFindStringWcs(3),    XmTextGetBaseline(3),
   XmTextGetEditable(3),                    XmTextGetInsertionPosition(3),
   XmTextGetLastPosition(3), XmTextGetMaxLength(3), XmTextGetSelection(3),
   XmTextGetSelectionWcs(3),                XmTextGetSelectionPosition(3),
   XmTextGetSource(3),     XmTextGetString(3),      XmTextGetStringWcs(3),
   XmTextGetSubstring(3),                        XmTextGetSubstringWcs(3),
   XmTextGetTopCharacter(3),     XmTextInsert(3),      XmTextInsertWcs(3),
   XmTextPaste(3),          XmTextPasteLink(3),          XmTextPosToXY(3),
   XmTextPosition(3),          XmTextRemove(3),          XmTextReplace(3),
   XmTextReplaceWcs(3),        XmTextScroll(3),       XmTextSetAddMode(3),
   XmTextSetEditable(3),                            XmTextSetHighlight(3),
   XmTextSetInsertionPosition(3),                   XmTextSetMaxLength(3),
   XmTextSetSelection(3),     XmTextSetSource(3),      XmTextSetString(3),
   XmTextSetStringWcs(3), XmTextSetTopCharacter(3), XmTextShowPosition(3),
   XmTextXYToPos(3), XmVaCreateText(3), and XmVaCreateManagedText(3).

                                                                 XmText(3)

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XmText(3)

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SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

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Opportunity

Free Software

Free Books

Education