surfraw(1)
NAME
surfraw - a fast unix command line interface to WWW services
SYNOPSIS
surfraw elviname [options] search words ... sr elviname [options] search words ... sr -elvi sr [options] bookmark [search words]
DESCRIPTION
Surfraw provides a fast unix command line interface to a variety of
popular WWW search engines and other artifacts of power. It reclaims
google, altavista, dejanews, freshmeat, research index, slashdot and
many others from the false‐prophet, pox‐infested heathen lands of html‐
forms, placing these wonders where they belong, deep in unix heartland,
as god loving extensions to the shell.
Surfraw consists of a collection of elvi, each of which knows how to
search a specific web site. To see the list of elvi type:
surfraw -elvi
Note that sr is an alias for surfraw, so that could equally be
sr -elvi
To search using an elvis use:
sr elviname [options] search terms..
For example, to search google for information on Debian ports, using
the "I'm feeling lucky" option:
sr google -l debian ports
Adding the elvi to your path
If you are a regular user of surfraw, you will probably get sick of
typing sr or surfraw each time. You can regain the old behaviour of
running the elvi directly by adding the elvi directory (‐
/usr/lib/surfraw) to your path, either manually or using
surfraw-update-path(1).
Bookmarks
Surfraw supports bookmarks. To add a bookmark, add it to
/etc/xdg/surfraw/bookmarks or $HOME/.config/surfraw/bookmarks
The format of the bookmarks file is simple, each bookmark is on a
separate line, with the bookmark and URL separated by whitespace, eg:
ntk http://www.ntk.net/
If the url contains the string %s, you can specify an optional argument
to the bookmark. Without an argument, only the domain will be returned.
With arguments, %s will be replaced by the arguments. This obviates the
need to create elvi for sites with very simple search options.
To invoke a bookmark, use "surfraw bookmark" or "sr bookmark", and if
an elvis of that name doesn't exist, it searches for a bookmark of that
name instead.
There are some example bookmarks in /etc/xdg/surfraw/bookmarks
OPTIONS
Use sr elviname -local-help for elvi‐specific options.
The following options work with all elvi.
-help Show summary of options (including elvi‐specific options).
-local-help
Show elvi‐specific options.
-version
Show version of program.
-browser=EXECUTABLE
Set browser (default: sensible-browser).
-elvi Display a list of other Surfraw mechanisms for conquering evil.
-escape-url-args=yes|no
Apply url escaping to arguments (default: yes)
-q|-quote
Bracket all arguments with " characters (default: no). Note
that putting quotes round arguments works now, so you can do,
for example:
sr google foo "bar baz" bam
and the quoting is passed on to the search engine
EXAMPLES
$ sr ask why is jeeves gay?
$ surfraw google -results=100 RMS, GNU, which is sinner, which is sin?
$ sr austlii -method=phrase dog like
$ /usr/lib/surfraw/rhyme -method=perfect Julian
CONFIGURATION
Surfraw uses the XDG basedir spec
(http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-0.6.html)
to locate config files. The default locations are shown below, but can
be modified by setting the environment variables $XDG_CONFIG_HOME and
$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS. See the spec for more details.
Surfraw gets its configuration from three sources, in order:
1. Environment variables
2. /etc/xdg/surfraw/conf
3. $HOME/.config/surfraw/conf
/etc/xdg/surfraw.conf and $HOME/.config/surfraw/conf are both fragments
of bourne‐shell style shell script.
/etc/xdg/surfraw.conf should use def and defyn to define variables.
These functions set variables unless they are already set by the
environment. defyn is used for boolean configuration variables, def
for all others. For instance:
def SURFRAW_text_browser /usr/bin/lynx
defyn SURFRAW_graphical no
$HOME/.config/surfraw/conf should use sh‐style entries, eg:
SURFRAW_text_browser=/usr/bin/lynx
SURFRAW_graphical=no
This is because you want them to override environment variables
unconditionally.
CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
SURFRAW_global_conf
Location of global configuration file.
Default:
def SURFRAW_global_conf /etc/xdg/surfraw/conf
SURFRAW_conf
Location of per‐user configuration file.
Default:
def SURFRAW_conf $HOME/.config/surfraw/conf
SURFRAW_graphical
Whether to use a graphical browser.
Default:
defyn SURFRAW_graphical no
SURFRAW_text_browser
Name/path of text browser executable. e.g. links, lynx, w3m
Default:
def SURFRAW_text_browser sensible-browser
SURFRAW_graphical_browser
Name/path of graphical browser executable. e.g mozilla,
netscape etc.
Default:
def SURFRAW_graphical_browser sensible-browser
SURFRAW_text_browser_args
Text browser arguments, or "none".
Default:
def SURFRAW_text_browser_args none
SURFRAW_graphical_browser_args
Graphical browser arguments, or "none".
Default:
def SURFRAW_graphical_browser_args none
SURFRAW_graphical_remote
Whether to use "-remote openURL" for graphical browser.
Default:
defyn SURFRAW_graphical_remote yes
SURFRAW_new_window
When using SURFRAW_graphical_remote, open a new window?
Default:
defyn SURFRAW_new_window no
SURFRAW_screen
Name of screen command to run.
Default:
def SURFRAW_screen screen
SURFRAW_new_screen
If surfraw is running under screen(1), start a new screen for
each text browser invocation?
Default:
defyn SURFRAW_new_screen no
SURFRAW_screen_args
Arguments to pass to the SURFRAW_screen command
Default:
def SURFRAW_screen_args ""
SURFRAW_quote_args
Whether to "quote" all the arguments.
Default:
defyn SURFRAW_quote_args no
SURFRAW_quote_ifs
Whether to re‐quote arguments if they have spaces in, ie so:
sr google foo "bar baz" bam
works as expected.
Default:
defyn SURFRAW_quote_ifs yes
SURFRAW_results
Default number of results to return (not supported by all elvi).
Default:
def SURFRAW_results 30
SURFRAW_escape_url_args
Whether to escape [% "$%&+,/:;<=>?@[{|}~'] characters in command
line arguments subsequently used to construct a url.
Default:
defyn SURFRAW_escape_url_args yes
FILES
/usr/lib/surfraw
Location of the elvi.
${HOME}/.config/surfraw/elvi
Per‐user elvi.
/etc/xdg/surfraw/conf
Default system wide configuration file.
$HOME/.config/surfraw/conf
Default per‐user config file
/etc/xdg/surfraw/bookmarks
System wide bookmarks file.
$HOME/.config/surfraw/bookmarks
Per‐user bookmarks file.
BUGS
Please report any bugs found (or any web sites in need of surfrawizing) either via the debian bug tracking system (http://bugs.debian.org/) or to the surfraw-devel list ([email protected]).
SEE ALSO
http://alioth.debian.org/projects/surfraw/
PROPAGANDA
Oh Baybe
I need some
Deep Linking
Let us go
Surfin' in the raw!
Read HACKING. Surfrawize the soul of your favourite internet wonder.
Join the Shell Users' Revolutionary Front Against the WWW by submitting
code. Reclaim heathen lands. Bear witness to the truth. Its love
will set you free.
Join us on [email protected]
AUTHORS
Originally written by Julian Assange. Now maintained by the surfraw-devel team <‐ [email protected]>. See the file AUTHORS for the full list of contributors. Man page by Ian Beckwith, based on the original README and an earlier man page by Christian Surchi.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2003-2013 The Surfraw-Devel Team
<[email protected]>
Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Julian Assange <[email protected]>
Copyright (c) 2001 Australian Institute for Collaborative Research
Copyright (c) 2000 Melbourne Institute for Advanced Study
The copyright holders listed above assert no rights on this release of
the software ``surfraw'' and thereby explicity place this release into
the into the public domain. Do what you will.
Feb 03, 2004 SURFRAW(1)
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