sssd-ldap(5)
NAME
sssd-ldap - SSSD LDAP provider
DESCRIPTION
This manual page describes the configuration of LDAP domains for sssd(8). Refer to the "FILE FORMAT" section of the sssd.conf(5) manual page for detailed syntax information. You can configure SSSD to use more than one LDAP domain. LDAP back end supports id, auth, access and chpass providers. If you want to authenticate against an LDAP server either TLS/SSL or LDAPS is required. sssd does not support authentication over an unencrypted channel. If the LDAP server is used only as an identity provider, an encrypted channel is not needed. Please refer to "ldap_access_filter" config option for more information about using LDAP as an access provider.
CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
All of the common configuration options that apply to SSSD domains also
apply to LDAP domains. Refer to the "DOMAIN SECTIONS" section of the
sssd.conf(5) manual page for full details.
ldap_uri, ldap_backup_uri (string)
Specifies the comma-separated list of URIs of the LDAP servers to
which SSSD should connect in the order of preference. Refer to the
"FAILOVER" section for more information on failover and server
redundancy. If neither option is specified, service discovery is
enabled. For more information, refer to the "SERVICE DISCOVERY"
section.
The format of the URI must match the format defined in RFC 2732:
ldap[s]://<host>[:port]
For explicit IPv6 addresses, <host> must be enclosed in brackets []
example: ldap://[fc00::126:25]:389
ldap_chpass_uri, ldap_chpass_backup_uri (string)
Specifies the comma-separated list of URIs of the LDAP servers to
which SSSD should connect in the order of preference to change the
password of a user. Refer to the "FAILOVER" section for more
information on failover and server redundancy.
To enable service discovery ldap_chpass_dns_service_name must be
set.
Default: empty, i.e. ldap_uri is used.
ldap_search_base (string)
The default base DN to use for performing LDAP user operations.
Starting with SSSD 1.7.0, SSSD supports multiple search bases using
the syntax:
search_base[?scope?[filter][?search_base?scope?[filter]]*]
The scope can be one of "base", "onelevel" or "subtree".
The filter must be a valid LDAP search filter as specified by
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2254.txt
Examples:
ldap_search_base = dc=example,dc=com (which is equivalent to)
ldap_search_base = dc=example,dc=com?subtree?
ldap_search_base =
cn=host_specific,dc=example,dc=com?subtree?(host=thishost)?dc=example.com?subtree?
Note: It is unsupported to have multiple search bases which
reference identically-named objects (for example, groups with the
same name in two different search bases). This will lead to
unpredictable behavior on client machines.
Default: If not set, the value of the defaultNamingContext or
namingContexts attribute from the RootDSE of the LDAP server is
used. If defaultNamingContext does not exist or has an empty value
namingContexts is used. The namingContexts attribute must have a
single value with the DN of the search base of the LDAP server to
make this work. Multiple values are are not supported.
ldap_schema (string)
Specifies the Schema Type in use on the target LDAP server.
Depending on the selected schema, the default attribute names
retrieved from the servers may vary. The way that some attributes
are handled may also differ.
Four schema types are currently supported:
* rfc2307
* rfc2307bis
* IPA
* AD
The main difference between these schema types is how group
memberships are recorded in the server. With rfc2307, group members
are listed by name in the memberUid attribute. With rfc2307bis and
IPA, group members are listed by DN and stored in the member
attribute. The AD schema type sets the attributes to correspond
with Active Directory 2008r2 values.
Default: rfc2307
ldap_default_bind_dn (string)
The default bind DN to use for performing LDAP operations.
ldap_default_authtok_type (string)
The type of the authentication token of the default bind DN.
The two mechanisms currently supported are:
password
obfuscated_password
Default: password
ldap_default_authtok (string)
The authentication token of the default bind DN. Only clear text
passwords are currently supported.
ldap_user_object_class (string)
The object class of a user entry in LDAP.
Default: posixAccount
ldap_user_name (string)
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the user's login name.
Default: uid
ldap_user_uid_number (string)
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the user's id.
Default: uidNumber
ldap_user_gid_number (string)
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the user's primary group id.
Default: gidNumber
ldap_user_gecos (string)
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the user's gecos field.
Default: gecos
ldap_user_home_directory (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the name of the user's home
directory.
Default: homeDirectory
ldap_user_shell (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the path to the user's default
shell.
Default: loginShell
ldap_user_uuid (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the UUID/GUID of an LDAP user
object.
Default: not set in the general case, objectGUID for AD and
ipaUniqueID for IPA
ldap_user_objectsid (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the objectSID of an LDAP user
object. This is usually only necessary for ActiveDirectory servers.
Default: objectSid for ActiveDirectory, not set for other servers.
ldap_user_modify_timestamp (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains timestamp of the last modification
of the parent object.
Default: modifyTimestamp
ldap_user_shadow_last_change (string)
When using ldap_pwd_policy=shadow, this parameter contains the name
of an LDAP attribute corresponding to its shadow(5) counterpart
(date of the last password change).
Default: shadowLastChange
ldap_user_shadow_min (string)
When using ldap_pwd_policy=shadow, this parameter contains the name
of an LDAP attribute corresponding to its shadow(5) counterpart
(minimum password age).
Default: shadowMin
ldap_user_shadow_max (string)
When using ldap_pwd_policy=shadow, this parameter contains the name
of an LDAP attribute corresponding to its shadow(5) counterpart
(maximum password age).
Default: shadowMax
ldap_user_shadow_warning (string)
When using ldap_pwd_policy=shadow, this parameter contains the name
of an LDAP attribute corresponding to its shadow(5) counterpart
(password warning period).
Default: shadowWarning
ldap_user_shadow_inactive (string)
When using ldap_pwd_policy=shadow, this parameter contains the name
of an LDAP attribute corresponding to its shadow(5) counterpart
(password inactivity period).
Default: shadowInactive
ldap_user_shadow_expire (string)
When using ldap_pwd_policy=shadow or
ldap_account_expire_policy=shadow, this parameter contains the name
of an LDAP attribute corresponding to its shadow(5) counterpart
(account expiration date).
Default: shadowExpire
ldap_user_krb_last_pwd_change (string)
When using ldap_pwd_policy=mit_kerberos, this parameter contains
the name of an LDAP attribute storing the date and time of last
password change in kerberos.
Default: krbLastPwdChange
ldap_user_krb_password_expiration (string)
When using ldap_pwd_policy=mit_kerberos, this parameter contains
the name of an LDAP attribute storing the date and time when
current password expires.
Default: krbPasswordExpiration
ldap_user_ad_account_expires (string)
When using ldap_account_expire_policy=ad, this parameter contains
the name of an LDAP attribute storing the expiration time of the
account.
Default: accountExpires
ldap_user_ad_user_account_control (string)
When using ldap_account_expire_policy=ad, this parameter contains
the name of an LDAP attribute storing the user account control bit
field.
Default: userAccountControl
ldap_ns_account_lock (string)
When using ldap_account_expire_policy=rhds or equivalent, this
parameter determines if access is allowed or not.
Default: nsAccountLock
ldap_user_nds_login_disabled (string)
When using ldap_account_expire_policy=nds, this attribute
determines if access is allowed or not.
Default: loginDisabled
ldap_user_nds_login_expiration_time (string)
When using ldap_account_expire_policy=nds, this attribute
determines until which date access is granted.
Default: loginDisabled
ldap_user_nds_login_allowed_time_map (string)
When using ldap_account_expire_policy=nds, this attribute
determines the hours of a day in a week when access is granted.
Default: loginAllowedTimeMap
ldap_user_principal (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the user's Kerberos User Principal
Name (UPN).
Default: krbPrincipalName
ldap_user_extra_attrs (string)
Comma-separated list of LDAP attributes that SSSD would fetch along
with the usual set of user attributes.
The list can either contain LDAP attribute names only, or
colon-separated tuples of SSSD cache attribute name and LDAP
attribute name. In case only LDAP attribute name is specified, the
attribute is saved to the cache verbatim. Using a custom SSSD
attribute name might be required by environments that configure
several SSSD domains with different LDAP schemas.
Please note that several attribute names are reserved by SSSD,
notably the "name" attribute. SSSD would report an error if any of
the reserved attribute names is used as an extra attribute name.
Examples:
ldap_user_extra_attrs = telephoneNumber
Save the "telephoneNumber" attribute from LDAP as "telephoneNumber"
to the cache.
ldap_user_extra_attrs = phone:telephoneNumber
Save the "telephoneNumber" attribute from LDAP as "phone" to the
cache.
Default: not set
ldap_user_ssh_public_key (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the user's SSH public keys.
Default: sshPublicKey
ldap_force_upper_case_realm (boolean)
Some directory servers, for example Active Directory, might deliver
the realm part of the UPN in lower case, which might cause the
authentication to fail. Set this option to a non-zero value if you
want to use an upper-case realm.
Default: false
ldap_enumeration_refresh_timeout (integer)
Specifies how many seconds SSSD has to wait before refreshing its
cache of enumerated records.
Default: 300
ldap_purge_cache_timeout (integer)
Determine how often to check the cache for inactive entries (such
as groups with no members and users who have never logged in) and
remove them to save space.
Setting this option to zero will disable the cache cleanup
operation. Please note that if enumeration is enabled, the cleanup
task is required in order to detect entries removed from the server
and can't be disabled. By default, the cleanup task will run every
3 hours with enumeration enabled.
Default: 0 (disabled)
ldap_user_fullname (string)
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the user's full name.
Default: cn
ldap_user_member_of (string)
The LDAP attribute that lists the user's group memberships.
Default: memberOf
ldap_user_authorized_service (string)
If access_provider=ldap and ldap_access_order=authorized_service,
SSSD will use the presence of the authorizedService attribute in
the user's LDAP entry to determine access privilege.
An explicit deny (!svc) is resolved first. Second, SSSD searches
for explicit allow (svc) and finally for allow_all (*).
Please note that the ldap_access_order configuration option must
include "authorized_service" in order for the
ldap_user_authorized_service option to work.
Default: authorizedService
ldap_user_authorized_host (string)
If access_provider=ldap and ldap_access_order=host, SSSD will use
the presence of the host attribute in the user's LDAP entry to
determine access privilege.
An explicit deny (!host) is resolved first. Second, SSSD searches
for explicit allow (host) and finally for allow_all (*).
Please note that the ldap_access_order configuration option must
include "host" in order for the ldap_user_authorized_host option to
work.
Default: host
ldap_user_certificate (string)
Name of the LDAP attribute containing the X509 certificate of the
user.
Default: no set in the general case, userCertificate;binary for IPA
ldap_group_object_class (string)
The object class of a group entry in LDAP.
Default: posixGroup
ldap_group_name (string)
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the group name.
Default: cn
ldap_group_gid_number (string)
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the group's id.
Default: gidNumber
ldap_group_member (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the names of the group's members.
Default: memberuid (rfc2307) / member (rfc2307bis)
ldap_group_uuid (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the UUID/GUID of an LDAP group
object.
Default: not set in the general case, objectGUID for AD and
ipaUniqueID for IPA
ldap_group_objectsid (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the objectSID of an LDAP group
object. This is usually only necessary for ActiveDirectory servers.
Default: objectSid for ActiveDirectory, not set for other servers.
ldap_group_modify_timestamp (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains timestamp of the last modification
of the parent object.
Default: modifyTimestamp
ldap_group_type (integer)
The LDAP attribute that contains an integer value indicating the
type of the group and maybe other flags.
This attribute is currently only used by the AD provider to
determine if a group is a domain local groups and has to be
filtered out for trusted domains.
Default: groupType in the AD provider, othewise not set
ldap_group_external_member (string)
The LDAP attribute that references group members that are defined
in an external domain. At the moment, only IPA's external members
are supported.
Default: ipaExternalMember in the IPA provider, otherwise unset.
ldap_group_nesting_level (integer)
If ldap_schema is set to a schema format that supports nested
groups (e.g. RFC2307bis), then this option controls how many levels
of nesting SSSD will follow. This option has no effect on the
RFC2307 schema.
Note: This option specifies the guaranteed level of nested groups
to be processed for any lookup. However, nested groups beyond this
limit may be returned if previous lookups already resolved the
deeper nesting levels. Also, subsequent lookups for other groups
may enlarge the result set for original lookup if re-queried.
If ldap_group_nesting_level is set to 0 then no nested groups are
processed at all. However, when connected to Active-Directory
Server 2008 and later using "id_provider=ad" it is furthermore
required to disable usage of Token-Groups by setting
ldap_use_tokengroups to false in order to restrict group nesting.
Default: 2
ldap_groups_use_matching_rule_in_chain
This option tells SSSD to take advantage of an Active
Directory-specific feature which may speed up group lookup
operations on deployments with complex or deep nested groups.
In most common cases, it is best to leave this option disabled. It
generally only provides a performance increase on very complex
nestings.
If this option is enabled, SSSD will use it if it detects that the
server supports it during initial connection. So "True" here
essentially means "auto-detect".
Note: This feature is currently known to work only with Active
Directory 2008 R1 and later. See MSDN(TM) documentation[1] for more
details.
Default: False
ldap_initgroups_use_matching_rule_in_chain
This option tells SSSD to take advantage of an Active
Directory-specific feature which might speed up initgroups
operations (most notably when dealing with complex or deep nested
groups).
If this option is enabled, SSSD will use it if it detects that the
server supports it during initial connection. So "True" here
essentially means "auto-detect".
Note: This feature is currently known to work only with Active
Directory 2008 R1 and later. See MSDN(TM) documentation[1] for more
details.
Default: False
ldap_use_tokengroups
This options enables or disables use of Token-Groups attribute when
performing initgroup for users from Active Directory Server 2008
and later.
Default: True for AD and IPA otherwise False.
ldap_netgroup_object_class (string)
The object class of a netgroup entry in LDAP.
In IPA provider, ipa_netgroup_object_class should be used instead.
Default: nisNetgroup
ldap_netgroup_name (string)
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the netgroup name.
In IPA provider, ipa_netgroup_name should be used instead.
Default: cn
ldap_netgroup_member (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the names of the netgroup's
members.
In IPA provider, ipa_netgroup_member should be used instead.
Default: memberNisNetgroup
ldap_netgroup_triple (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the (host, user, domain) netgroup
triples.
This option is not available in IPA provider.
Default: nisNetgroupTriple
ldap_netgroup_modify_timestamp (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains timestamp of the last modification
of the parent object.
This option is not available in IPA provider.
Default: modifyTimestamp
ldap_service_object_class (string)
The object class of a service entry in LDAP.
Default: ipService
ldap_service_name (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the name of service attributes and
their aliases.
Default: cn
ldap_service_port (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the port managed by this service.
Default: ipServicePort
ldap_service_proto (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the protocols understood by this
service.
Default: ipServiceProtocol
ldap_service_search_base (string)
An optional base DN, search scope and LDAP filter to restrict LDAP
searches for this attribute type.
syntax:
search_base[?scope?[filter][?search_base?scope?[filter]]*]
The scope can be one of "base", "onelevel" or "subtree". The scope
functions as specified in section 4.5.1.2 of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4511
The filter must be a valid LDAP search filter as specified by
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2254.txt
For examples of this syntax, please refer to the "ldap_search_base"
examples section.
Default: the value of ldap_search_base
Please note that specifying scope or filter is not supported for
searches against an Active Directory Server that might yield a
large number of results and trigger the Range Retrieval extension
in the response.
ldap_search_timeout (integer)
Specifies the timeout (in seconds) that ldap searches are allowed
to run before they are cancelled and cached results are returned
(and offline mode is entered)
Note: this option is subject to change in future versions of the
SSSD. It will likely be replaced at some point by a series of
timeouts for specific lookup types.
Default: 6
ldap_enumeration_search_timeout (integer)
Specifies the timeout (in seconds) that ldap searches for user and
group enumerations are allowed to run before they are cancelled and
cached results are returned (and offline mode is entered)
Default: 60
ldap_network_timeout (integer)
Specifies the timeout (in seconds) after which the
poll(2)/select(2) following a connect(2) returns in case of no
activity.
Default: 6
ldap_opt_timeout (integer)
Specifies a timeout (in seconds) after which calls to synchronous
LDAP APIs will abort if no response is received. Also controls the
timeout when communicating with the KDC in case of SASL bind, the
timeout of an LDAP bind operation, password change extended
operation and the StartTLS operation.
Default: 6
ldap_connection_expire_timeout (integer)
Specifies a timeout (in seconds) that a connection to an LDAP
server will be maintained. After this time, the connection will be
re-established. If used in parallel with SASL/GSSAPI, the sooner of
the two values (this value vs. the TGT lifetime) will be used.
Default: 900 (15 minutes)
ldap_page_size (integer)
Specify the number of records to retrieve from LDAP in a single
request. Some LDAP servers enforce a maximum limit per-request.
Default: 1000
ldap_disable_paging (boolean)
Disable the LDAP paging control. This option should be used if the
LDAP server reports that it supports the LDAP paging control in its
RootDSE but it is not enabled or does not behave properly.
Example: OpenLDAP servers with the paging control module installed
on the server but not enabled will report it in the RootDSE but be
unable to use it.
Example: 389 DS has a bug where it can only support a one paging
control at a time on a single connection. On busy clients, this can
result in some requests being denied.
Default: False
ldap_disable_range_retrieval (boolean)
Disable Active Directory range retrieval.
Active Directory limits the number of members to be retrieved in a
single lookup using the MaxValRange policy (which defaults to 1500
members). If a group contains more members, the reply would include
an AD-specific range extension. This option disables parsing of the
range extension, therefore large groups will appear as having no
members.
Default: False
ldap_sasl_minssf (integer)
When communicating with an LDAP server using SASL, specify the
minimum security level necessary to establish the connection. The
values of this option are defined by OpenLDAP.
Default: Use the system default (usually specified by ldap.conf)
ldap_deref_threshold (integer)
Specify the number of group members that must be missing from the
internal cache in order to trigger a dereference lookup. If less
members are missing, they are looked up individually.
You can turn off dereference lookups completely by setting the
value to 0.
A dereference lookup is a means of fetching all group members in a
single LDAP call. Different LDAP servers may implement different
dereference methods. The currently supported servers are 389/RHDS,
OpenLDAP and Active Directory.
Note: If any of the search bases specifies a search filter, then
the dereference lookup performance enhancement will be disabled
regardless of this setting.
Default: 10
ldap_tls_reqcert (string)
Specifies what checks to perform on server certificates in a TLS
session, if any. It can be specified as one of the following
values:
never = The client will not request or check any server
certificate.
allow = The server certificate is requested. If no certificate is
provided, the session proceeds normally. If a bad certificate is
provided, it will be ignored and the session proceeds normally.
try = The server certificate is requested. If no certificate is
provided, the session proceeds normally. If a bad certificate is
provided, the session is immediately terminated.
demand = The server certificate is requested. If no certificate is
provided, or a bad certificate is provided, the session is
immediately terminated.
hard = Same as "demand"
Default: hard
ldap_tls_cacert (string)
Specifies the file that contains certificates for all of the
Certificate Authorities that sssd will recognize.
Default: use OpenLDAP defaults, typically in
/etc/openldap/ldap.conf
ldap_tls_cacertdir (string)
Specifies the path of a directory that contains Certificate
Authority certificates in separate individual files. Typically the
file names need to be the hash of the certificate followed by '.0'.
If available, cacertdir_rehash can be used to create the correct
names.
Default: use OpenLDAP defaults, typically in
/etc/openldap/ldap.conf
ldap_tls_cert (string)
Specifies the file that contains the certificate for the client's
key.
Default: not set
ldap_tls_key (string)
Specifies the file that contains the client's key.
Default: not set
ldap_tls_cipher_suite (string)
Specifies acceptable cipher suites. Typically this is a colon
separated list. See ldap.conf(5) for format.
Default: use OpenLDAP defaults, typically in
/etc/openldap/ldap.conf
ldap_id_use_start_tls (boolean)
Specifies that the id_provider connection must also use tls to
protect the channel.
Default: false
ldap_id_mapping (boolean)
Specifies that SSSD should attempt to map user and group IDs from
the ldap_user_objectsid and ldap_group_objectsid attributes instead
of relying on ldap_user_uid_number and ldap_group_gid_number.
Currently this feature supports only ActiveDirectory objectSID
mapping.
Default: false
ldap_min_id, ldap_max_id (interger)
In contrast to the SID based ID mapping which is used if
ldap_id_mapping is set to true the allowed ID range for
ldap_user_uid_number and ldap_group_gid_number is unbound. In a
setup with sub/trusted-domains this might lead to ID collisions. To
avoid collisions ldap_min_id and ldap_max_id can be set to restrict
the allowed range for the IDs which are read directly from the
server. Sub-domains can then pick other ranges to map IDs.
Default: not set (both options are set to 0)
ldap_sasl_mech (string)
Specify the SASL mechanism to use. Currently only GSSAPI is tested
and supported.
Default: not set
ldap_sasl_authid (string)
Specify the SASL authorization id to use. When GSSAPI is used, this
represents the Kerberos principal used for authentication to the
directory. This option can either contain the full principal (for
example host/myhost@EXAMPLE.COM) or just the principal name (for
example host/myhost).
Default: host/hostname@REALM
ldap_sasl_realm (string)
Specify the SASL realm to use. When not specified, this option
defaults to the value of krb5_realm. If the ldap_sasl_authid
contains the realm as well, this option is ignored.
Default: the value of krb5_realm.
ldap_sasl_canonicalize (boolean)
If set to true, the LDAP library would perform a reverse lookup to
canonicalize the host name during a SASL bind.
Default: false;
ldap_krb5_keytab (string)
Specify the keytab to use when using SASL/GSSAPI.
Default: System keytab, normally /etc/krb5.keytab
ldap_krb5_init_creds (boolean)
Specifies that the id_provider should init Kerberos credentials
(TGT). This action is performed only if SASL is used and the
mechanism selected is GSSAPI.
Default: true
ldap_krb5_ticket_lifetime (integer)
Specifies the lifetime in seconds of the TGT if GSSAPI is used.
Default: 86400 (24 hours)
krb5_server, krb5_backup_server (string)
Specifies the comma-separated list of IP addresses or hostnames of
the Kerberos servers to which SSSD should connect in the order of
preference. For more information on failover and server redundancy,
see the "FAILOVER" section. An optional port number (preceded by a
colon) may be appended to the addresses or hostnames. If empty,
service discovery is enabled - for more information, refer to the
"SERVICE DISCOVERY" section.
When using service discovery for KDC or kpasswd servers, SSSD first
searches for DNS entries that specify _udp as the protocol and
falls back to _tcp if none are found.
This option was named "krb5_kdcip" in earlier releases of SSSD.
While the legacy name is recognized for the time being, users are
advised to migrate their config files to use "krb5_server" instead.
krb5_realm (string)
Specify the Kerberos REALM (for SASL/GSSAPI auth).
Default: System defaults, see /etc/krb5.conf
krb5_canonicalize (boolean)
Specifies if the host principal should be canonicalized when
connecting to LDAP server. This feature is available with MIT
Kerberos >= 1.7
Default: false
krb5_use_kdcinfo (boolean)
Specifies if the SSSD should instruct the Kerberos libraries what
realm and which KDCs to use. This option is on by default, if you
disable it, you need to configure the Kerberos library using the
krb5.conf(5) configuration file.
See the sssd_krb5_locator_plugin(8) manual page for more
information on the locator plugin.
Default: true
ldap_pwd_policy (string)
Select the policy to evaluate the password expiration on the client
side. The following values are allowed:
none - No evaluation on the client side. This option cannot disable
server-side password policies.
shadow - Use shadow(5) style attributes to evaluate if the password
has expired.
mit_kerberos - Use the attributes used by MIT Kerberos to determine
if the password has expired. Use chpass_provider=krb5 to update
these attributes when the password is changed.
Default: none
Note: if a password policy is configured on server side, it always
takes precedence over policy set with this option.
ldap_referrals (boolean)
Specifies whether automatic referral chasing should be enabled.
Please note that sssd only supports referral chasing when it is
compiled with OpenLDAP version 2.4.13 or higher.
Chasing referrals may incur a performance penalty in environments
that use them heavily, a notable example is Microsoft Active
Directory. If your setup does not in fact require the use of
referrals, setting this option to false might bring a noticeable
performance improvement.
Default: true
ldap_dns_service_name (string)
Specifies the service name to use when service discovery is
enabled.
Default: ldap
ldap_chpass_dns_service_name (string)
Specifies the service name to use to find an LDAP server which
allows password changes when service discovery is enabled.
Default: not set, i.e. service discovery is disabled
ldap_chpass_update_last_change (bool)
Specifies whether to update the ldap_user_shadow_last_change
attribute with days since the Epoch after a password change
operation.
Default: False
ldap_access_filter (string)
If using access_provider = ldap and ldap_access_order = filter
(default), this option is mandatory. It specifies an LDAP search
filter criteria that must be met for the user to be granted access
on this host. If access_provider = ldap, ldap_access_order = filter
and this option is not set, it will result in all users being
denied access. Use access_provider = permit to change this default
behavior. Please note that this filter is applied on the LDAP user
entry only and thus filtering based on nested groups may not work
(e.g. memberOf attribute on AD entries points only to direct
parents). If filtering based on nested groups is required, please
see sssd-simple(5).
Example:
access_provider = ldap
ldap_access_filter = (employeeType=admin)
This example means that access to this host is restricted to users
whose employeeType attribute is set to "admin".
Offline caching for this feature is limited to determining whether
the user's last online login was granted access permission. If they
were granted access during their last login, they will continue to
be granted access while offline and vice-versa.
Default: Empty
ldap_account_expire_policy (string)
With this option a client side evaluation of access control
attributes can be enabled.
Please note that it is always recommended to use server side access
control, i.e. the LDAP server should deny the bind request with a
suitable error code even if the password is correct.
The following values are allowed:
shadow: use the value of ldap_user_shadow_expire to determine if
the account is expired.
ad: use the value of the 32bit field
ldap_user_ad_user_account_control and allow access if the second
bit is not set. If the attribute is missing access is granted. Also
the expiration time of the account is checked.
rhds, ipa, 389ds: use the value of ldap_ns_account_lock to check if
access is allowed or not.
nds: the values of ldap_user_nds_login_allowed_time_map,
ldap_user_nds_login_disabled and
ldap_user_nds_login_expiration_time are used to check if access is
allowed. If both attributes are missing access is granted.
This is an experimental feature, please use
http://fedorahosted.org/sssd to report any issues.
Please note that the ldap_access_order configuration option must
include "expire" in order for the ldap_account_expire_policy option
to work.
Default: Empty
ldap_access_order (string)
Comma separated list of access control options. Allowed values are:
filter: use ldap_access_filter
lockout: use account locking. If set, this option denies access in
case that ldap attribute 'pwdAccountLockedTime' is present and has
value of '000001010000Z'. Please see the option ldap_pwdlockout_dn.
Please note that 'access_provider = ldap' must be set for this
feature to work.
Please note that this option is superseded by the ppolicy option
and might be removed in a future release.
ppolicy: use account locking. If set, this option denies access in
case that ldap attribute 'pwdAccountLockedTime' is present and has
value of '000001010000Z' or represents any time in the past. The
value of the 'pwdAccountLockedTime' attribute must end with 'Z',
which denotes the UTC time zone. Other time zones are not currently
supported and will result in "access-denied" when users attempt to
log in. Please see the option ldap_pwdlockout_dn. Please note that
'access_provider = ldap' must be set for this feature to work.
expire: use ldap_account_expire_policy
pwd_expire_policy_reject, pwd_expire_policy_warn,
pwd_expire_policy_renew: These options are useful if users are
interested in being warned that password is about to expire and
authentication is based on using a different method than passwords
- for example SSH keys.
The difference between these options is the action taken if user
password is expired: pwd_expire_policy_reject - user is denied to
log in, pwd_expire_policy_warn - user is still able to log in,
pwd_expire_policy_renew - user is prompted to change his password
immediately.
Note If user password is expired no explicit message is prompted by
SSSD.
Please note that 'access_provider = ldap' must be set for this
feature to work. Also 'ldap_pwd_policy' must be set to an
appropriate password policy.
authorized_service: use the authorizedService attribute to
determine access
host: use the host attribute to determine access
Default: filter
Please note that it is a configuration error if a value is used
more than once.
ldap_pwdlockout_dn (string)
This option specifies the DN of password policy entry on LDAP
server. Please note that absence of this option in sssd.conf in
case of enabled account lockout checking will yield access denied
as ppolicy attributes on LDAP server cannot be checked properly.
Example: cn=ppolicy,ou=policies,dc=example,dc=com
Default: cn=ppolicy,ou=policies,$ldap_search_base
ldap_deref (string)
Specifies how alias dereferencing is done when performing a search.
The following options are allowed:
never: Aliases are never dereferenced.
searching: Aliases are dereferenced in subordinates of the base
object, but not in locating the base object of the search.
finding: Aliases are only dereferenced when locating the base
object of the search.
always: Aliases are dereferenced both in searching and in locating
the base object of the search.
Default: Empty (this is handled as never by the LDAP client
libraries)
ldap_rfc2307_fallback_to_local_users (boolean)
Allows to retain local users as members of an LDAP group for
servers that use the RFC2307 schema.
In some environments where the RFC2307 schema is used, local users
are made members of LDAP groups by adding their names to the
memberUid attribute. The self-consistency of the domain is
compromised when this is done, so SSSD would normally remove the
"missing" users from the cached group memberships as soon as
nsswitch tries to fetch information about the user via getpw*() or
initgroups() calls.
This option falls back to checking if local users are referenced,
and caches them so that later initgroups() calls will augment the
local users with the additional LDAP groups.
Default: false
wildcart_limit (integer)
Specifies an upper limit on the number of entries that are
downloaded during a wildcard lookup.
At the moment, only the InfoPipe responder supports wildcard
lookups.
Default: 1000 (often the size of one page)
SUDO OPTIONS
The detailed instructions for configuration of sudo_provider are in the manual page sssd-sudo(5). ldap_sudorule_object_class (string) The object class of a sudo rule entry in LDAP. Default: sudoRole ldap_sudorule_name (string) The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the sudo rule name. Default: cn ldap_sudorule_command (string) The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the command name. Default: sudoCommand ldap_sudorule_host (string) The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the host name (or host IP address, host IP network, or host netgroup) Default: sudoHost ldap_sudorule_user (string) The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the user name (or UID, group name or user's netgroup) Default: sudoUser ldap_sudorule_option (string) The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the sudo options. Default: sudoOption ldap_sudorule_runasuser (string) The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the user name that commands may be run as. Default: sudoRunAsUser ldap_sudorule_runasgroup (string) The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the group name or group GID that commands may be run as. Default: sudoRunAsGroup ldap_sudorule_notbefore (string) The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the start date/time for when the sudo rule is valid. Default: sudoNotBefore ldap_sudorule_notafter (string) The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the expiration date/time, after which the sudo rule will no longer be valid. Default: sudoNotAfter ldap_sudorule_order (string) The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the ordering index of the rule. Default: sudoOrder ldap_sudo_full_refresh_interval (integer) How many seconds SSSD will wait between executing a full refresh of sudo rules (which downloads all rules that are stored on the server). The value must be greater than ldap_sudo_smart_refresh_interval Default: 21600 (6 hours) ldap_sudo_smart_refresh_interval (integer) How many seconds SSSD has to wait before executing a smart refresh of sudo rules (which downloads all rules that have USN higher than the highest USN of cached rules). If USN attributes are not supported by the server, the modifyTimestamp attribute is used instead. Default: 900 (15 minutes) ldap_sudo_use_host_filter (boolean) If true, SSSD will download only rules that are applicable to this machine (using the IPv4 or IPv6 host/network addresses and hostnames). Default: true ldap_sudo_hostnames (string) Space separated list of hostnames or fully qualified domain names that should be used to filter the rules. If this option is empty, SSSD will try to discover the hostname and the fully qualified domain name automatically. If ldap_sudo_use_host_filter is false then this option has no effect. Default: not specified ldap_sudo_ip (string) Space separated list of IPv4 or IPv6 host/network addresses that should be used to filter the rules. If this option is empty, SSSD will try to discover the addresses automatically. If ldap_sudo_use_host_filter is false then this option has no effect. Default: not specified ldap_sudo_include_netgroups (boolean) If true then SSSD will download every rule that contains a netgroup in sudoHost attribute. If ldap_sudo_use_host_filter is false then this option has no effect. Default: true ldap_sudo_include_regexp (boolean) If true then SSSD will download every rule that contains a wildcard in sudoHost attribute. If ldap_sudo_use_host_filter is false then this option has no effect. Default: true This manual page only describes attribute name mapping. For detailed explanation of sudo related attribute semantics, see sudoers.ldap(5)
AUTOFS OPTIONS
Some of the defaults for the parameters below are dependent on the LDAP
schema.
ldap_autofs_map_master_name (string)
The name of the automount master map in LDAP.
Default: auto.master
ldap_autofs_map_object_class (string)
The object class of an automount map entry in LDAP.
Default: automountMap
ldap_autofs_map_name (string)
The name of an automount map entry in LDAP.
Default: ou (rfc2307), automountMapName (rfc2307bis, ipa, ad)
ldap_autofs_entry_object_class (string)
The object class of an automount entry in LDAP. The entry usually
corresponds to a mount point.
Default: automount
ldap_autofs_entry_key (string)
The key of an automount entry in LDAP. The entry usually
corresponds to a mount point.
Default: cn (rfc2307), automountKey (rfc2307bis, ipa, ad)
ldap_autofs_entry_value (string)
The key of an automount entry in LDAP. The entry usually
corresponds to a mount point.
Default: automountInformation
Please note that the automounter only reads the master map on startup,
so if any autofs-related changes are made to the sssd.conf, you
typically also need to restart the automounter daemon after restarting
the SSSD.
ADVANCED OPTIONS
These options are supported by LDAP domains, but they should be used
with caution. Please include them in your configuration only if you
know what you are doing.
ldap_netgroup_search_base (string)
An optional base DN, search scope and LDAP filter to restrict LDAP
searches for this attribute type.
syntax:
search_base[?scope?[filter][?search_base?scope?[filter]]*]
The scope can be one of "base", "onelevel" or "subtree". The scope
functions as specified in section 4.5.1.2 of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4511
The filter must be a valid LDAP search filter as specified by
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2254.txt
For examples of this syntax, please refer to the "ldap_search_base"
examples section.
Default: the value of ldap_search_base
Please note that specifying scope or filter is not supported for
searches against an Active Directory Server that might yield a
large number of results and trigger the Range Retrieval extension
in the response.
ldap_user_search_base (string)
An optional base DN, search scope and LDAP filter to restrict LDAP
searches for this attribute type.
syntax:
search_base[?scope?[filter][?search_base?scope?[filter]]*]
The scope can be one of "base", "onelevel" or "subtree". The scope
functions as specified in section 4.5.1.2 of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4511
The filter must be a valid LDAP search filter as specified by
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2254.txt
For examples of this syntax, please refer to the "ldap_search_base"
examples section.
Default: the value of ldap_search_base
Please note that specifying scope or filter is not supported for
searches against an Active Directory Server that might yield a
large number of results and trigger the Range Retrieval extension
in the response.
ldap_group_search_base (string)
An optional base DN, search scope and LDAP filter to restrict LDAP
searches for this attribute type.
syntax:
search_base[?scope?[filter][?search_base?scope?[filter]]*]
The scope can be one of "base", "onelevel" or "subtree". The scope
functions as specified in section 4.5.1.2 of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4511
The filter must be a valid LDAP search filter as specified by
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2254.txt
For examples of this syntax, please refer to the "ldap_search_base"
examples section.
Default: the value of ldap_search_base
Please note that specifying scope or filter is not supported for
searches against an Active Directory Server that might yield a
large number of results and trigger the Range Retrieval extension
in the response.
Note
If the option "ldap_use_tokengroups" is enabled. The searches
against Active Directory will not be restricted and return all
groups memberships, even with no gid mapping. It is recommended to
disable this feature, if group names are not being displayed
correctly.
ldap_sudo_search_base (string)
An optional base DN, search scope and LDAP filter to restrict LDAP
searches for this attribute type.
syntax:
search_base[?scope?[filter][?search_base?scope?[filter]]*]
The scope can be one of "base", "onelevel" or "subtree". The scope
functions as specified in section 4.5.1.2 of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4511
The filter must be a valid LDAP search filter as specified by
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2254.txt
For examples of this syntax, please refer to the "ldap_search_base"
examples section.
Default: the value of ldap_search_base
Please note that specifying scope or filter is not supported for
searches against an Active Directory Server that might yield a
large number of results and trigger the Range Retrieval extension
in the response.
ldap_autofs_search_base (string)
An optional base DN, search scope and LDAP filter to restrict LDAP
searches for this attribute type.
syntax:
search_base[?scope?[filter][?search_base?scope?[filter]]*]
The scope can be one of "base", "onelevel" or "subtree". The scope
functions as specified in section 4.5.1.2 of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4511
The filter must be a valid LDAP search filter as specified by
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2254.txt
For examples of this syntax, please refer to the "ldap_search_base"
examples section.
Default: the value of ldap_search_base
Please note that specifying scope or filter is not supported for
searches against an Active Directory Server that might yield a
large number of results and trigger the Range Retrieval extension
in the response.
FAILOVER
The failover feature allows back ends to automatically switch to a different server if the current server fails. Failover Syntax The list of servers is given as a comma-separated list; any number of spaces is allowed around the comma. The servers are listed in order of preference. The list can contain any number of servers. For each failover-enabled config option, two variants exist: primary and backup. The idea is that servers in the primary list are preferred and backup servers are only searched if no primary servers can be reached. If a backup server is selected, a timeout of 31 seconds is set. After this timeout SSSD will periodically try to reconnect to one of the primary servers. If it succeeds, it will replace the current active (backup) server. The Failover Mechanism The failover mechanism distinguishes between a machine and a service. The back end first tries to resolve the hostname of a given machine; if this resolution attempt fails, the machine is considered offline. No further attempts are made to connect to this machine for any other service. If the resolution attempt succeeds, the back end tries to connect to a service on this machine. If the service connection attempt fails, then only this particular service is considered offline and the back end automatically switches over to the next service. The machine is still considered online and might still be tried for another service. Further connection attempts are made to machines or services marked as offline after a specified period of time; this is currently hard coded to 30 seconds. If there are no more machines to try, the back end as a whole switches to offline mode, and then attempts to reconnect every 30 seconds.
SERVICE DISCOVERY
The service discovery feature allows back ends to automatically find the appropriate servers to connect to using a special DNS query. This feature is not supported for backup servers. Configuration If no servers are specified, the back end automatically uses service discovery to try to find a server. Optionally, the user may choose to use both fixed server addresses and service discovery by inserting a special keyword, "_srv_", in the list of servers. The order of preference is maintained. This feature is useful if, for example, the user prefers to use service discovery whenever possible, and fall back to a specific server when no servers can be discovered using DNS. The domain name Please refer to the "dns_discovery_domain" parameter in the sssd.conf(5) manual page for more details. The protocol The queries usually specify _tcp as the protocol. Exceptions are documented in respective option description. See Also For more information on the service discovery mechanism, refer to RFC 2782.
ID MAPPING
The ID-mapping feature allows SSSD to act as a client of Active
Directory without requiring administrators to extend user attributes to
support POSIX attributes for user and group identifiers.
NOTE: When ID-mapping is enabled, the uidNumber and gidNumber
attributes are ignored. This is to avoid the possibility of conflicts
between automatically-assigned and manually-assigned values. If you
need to use manually-assigned values, ALL values must be
manually-assigned.
Please note that changing the ID mapping related configuration options
will cause user and group IDs to change. At the moment, SSSD does not
support changing IDs, so the SSSD database must be removed. Because
cached passwords are also stored in the database, removing the database
should only be performed while the authentication servers are
reachable, otherwise users might get locked out. In order to cache the
password, an authentication must be performed. It is not sufficient to
use sss_cache(8) to remove the database, rather the process consists
of:
* Making sure the remote servers are reachable
* Stopping the SSSD service
* Removing the database
* Starting the SSSD service
Moreover, as the change of IDs might necessitate the adjustment of
other system properties such as file and directory ownership, it's
advisable to plan ahead and test the ID mapping configuration
thoroughly.
Mapping Algorithm
Active Directory provides an objectSID for every user and group object
in the directory. This objectSID can be broken up into components that
represent the Active Directory domain identity and the relative
identifier (RID) of the user or group object.
The SSSD ID-mapping algorithm takes a range of available UIDs and
divides it into equally-sized component sections - called "slices"-.
Each slice represents the space available to an Active Directory
domain.
When a user or group entry for a particular domain is encountered for
the first time, the SSSD allocates one of the available slices for that
domain. In order to make this slice-assignment repeatable on different
client machines, we select the slice based on the following algorithm:
The SID string is passed through the murmurhash3 algorithm to convert
it to a 32-bit hashed value. We then take the modulus of this value
with the total number of available slices to pick the slice.
NOTE: It is possible to encounter collisions in the hash and subsequent
modulus. In these situations, we will select the next available slice,
but it may not be possible to reproduce the same exact set of slices on
other machines (since the order that they are encountered will
determine their slice). In this situation, it is recommended to either
switch to using explicit POSIX attributes in Active Directory
(disabling ID-mapping) or configure a default domain to guarantee that
at least one is always consistent. See "Configuration" for details.
Configuration
Minimum configuration (in the "[domain/DOMAINNAME]" section):
ldap_id_mapping = True
ldap_schema = ad
The default configuration results in configuring 10,000 slices, each
capable of holding up to 200,000 IDs, starting from 10,001 and going up
to 2,000,100,000. This should be sufficient for most deployments.
Advanced Configuration
ldap_idmap_range_min (integer)
Specifies the lower bound of the range of POSIX IDs to use for
mapping Active Directory user and group SIDs.
NOTE: This option is different from "min_id" in that "min_id"
acts to filter the output of requests to this domain, whereas
this option controls the range of ID assignment. This is a
subtle distinction, but the good general advice would be to
have "min_id" be less-than or equal to "ldap_idmap_range_min"
Default: 200000
ldap_idmap_range_max (integer)
Specifies the upper bound of the range of POSIX IDs to use for
mapping Active Directory user and group SIDs.
NOTE: This option is different from "max_id" in that "max_id"
acts to filter the output of requests to this domain, whereas
this option controls the range of ID assignment. This is a
subtle distinction, but the good general advice would be to
have "max_id" be greater-than or equal to
"ldap_idmap_range_max"
Default: 2000200000
ldap_idmap_range_size (integer)
Specifies the number of IDs available for each slice. If the
range size does not divide evenly into the min and max values,
it will create as many complete slices as it can.
NOTE: The value of this option must be at least as large as the
highest user RID planned for use on the Active Directory
server. User lookups and login will fail for any user whose RID
is greater than this value.
For example, if your most recently-added Active Directory user
has objectSid=S-1-5-21-2153326666-2176343378-3404031434-1107,
"ldap_idmap_range_size" must be at least 1108 as range size is
equal to maximal SID minus minimal SID plus one (e.g. 1108 =
1107 - 0 + 1).
It is important to plan ahead for future expansion, as changing
this value will result in changing all of the ID mappings on
the system, leading to users with different local IDs than they
previously had.
Default: 200000
ldap_idmap_default_domain_sid (string)
Specify the domain SID of the default domain. This will
guarantee that this domain will always be assigned to slice
zero in the ID map, bypassing the murmurhash algorithm
described above.
Default: not set
ldap_idmap_default_domain (string)
Specify the name of the default domain.
Default: not set
ldap_idmap_autorid_compat (boolean)
Changes the behavior of the ID-mapping algorithm to behave more
similarly to winbind's "idmap_autorid" algorithm.
When this option is configured, domains will be allocated
starting with slice zero and increasing monatomically with each
additional domain.
NOTE: This algorithm is non-deterministic (it depends on the
order that users and groups are requested). If this mode is
required for compatibility with machines running winbind, it is
recommended to also use the "ldap_idmap_default_domain_sid"
option to guarantee that at least one domain is consistently
allocated to slice zero.
Default: False
ldap_idmap_helper_table_size (integer)
Maximal number of secondary slices that is tried when
performing mapping from UNIX id to SID.
Note: Additional secondary slices might be generated when SID
is being mapped to UNIX id and RID part of SID is out of range
for secondary slices generated so far. If value of
ldap_idmap_helper_table_size is equal to 0 then no additional
secondary slices are generated.
Default: 10
Well-Known SIDs
SSSD supports to look up the names of Well-Known SIDs, i.e. SIDs with a
special hardcoded meaning. Since the generic users and groups related
to those Well-Known SIDs have no equivalent in a Linux/UNIX environment
no POSIX IDs are available for those objects.
The SID name space is organized in authorities which can be seen as
different domains. The authorities for the Well-Known SIDs are
* Null Authority
* World Authority
* Local Authority
* Creator Authority
* NT Authority
* Built-in
The capitalized version of these names are used as domain names when
returning the fully qualified name of a Well-Known SID.
Since some utilities allow to modify SID based access control
information with the help of a name instead of using the SID directly
SSSD supports to look up the SID by the name as well. To avoid
collisions only the fully qualified names can be used to look up
Well-Known SIDs. As a result the domain names "NULL AUTHORITY", "WORLD
AUTHORITY", " LOCAL AUTHORITY", "CREATOR AUTHORITY", "NT AUTHORITY" and
"BUILTIN" should not be used as domain names in sssd.conf.
EXAMPLE
The following example assumes that SSSD is correctly configured and
LDAP is set to one of the domains in the [domains] section.
[domain/LDAP]
id_provider = ldap
auth_provider = ldap
ldap_uri = ldap://ldap.mydomain.org
ldap_search_base = dc=mydomain,dc=org
ldap_tls_reqcert = demand
cache_credentials = true
LDAP ACCESS FILTER EXAMPLE
The following example assumes that SSSD is correctly configured and to
use the ldap_access_order=lockout.
[domain/LDAP]
id_provider = ldap
auth_provider = ldap
access_provider = ldap
ldap_access_order = lockout
ldap_pwdlockout_dn = cn=ppolicy,ou=policies,dc=mydomain,dc=org
ldap_uri = ldap://ldap.mydomain.org
ldap_search_base = dc=mydomain,dc=org
ldap_tls_reqcert = demand
cache_credentials = true
NOTES
The descriptions of some of the configuration options in this manual page are based on the ldap.conf(5) manual page from the OpenLDAP 2.4 distribution.
SEE ALSO
sssd(8), sssd.conf(5), sssd-ldap(5), sssd-krb5(5), sssd-simple(5), sssd-ipa(5), sssd-ad(5), sssd-sudo(5), sss_cache(8), sss_debuglevel(8), sss_groupadd(8), sss_groupdel(8), sss_groupshow(8), sss_groupmod(8), sss_useradd(8), sss_userdel(8), sss_usermod(8), sss_obfuscate(8), sss_seed(8), sssd_krb5_locator_plugin(8), sss_ssh_authorizedkeys(8), sss_ssh_knownhostsproxy(8), sssd-ifp(5), pam_sss(8). sss_rpcidmapd(5)
AUTHORS
The SSSD upstream - http://fedorahosted.org/sssd
NOTES
1. MSDN(TM) documentation
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa746475%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
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