sqlsharp(1)
NAME
sqlsharp - Mono SQL Query command-line tool
SYNOPSIS
sqlsharp [-f filename] [-o filename] [-s]
DESCRIPTION
sqlsharp is a Mono SQL tool used for entering SQL queries to a database using Mono data providers.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-f filename
Output file to load SQL commands from.
-o filename
Output file to send results.
-s Silent mode.
HOW TO USE
The SQL tool accepts commands via its command line interface. Commands
begin with a backslash followed by the command name.
Example:
\open
Basically, there are five commands a user should know: \provider,
\connectionstring, \open, \quit, and \help
To connect to a database, you need to do the following:
1. set your data provider via \provider
Example:
SQL# \provider mysql
2. set your connection string via \connectionstring
Example:
SQL# \connectionstring Database=test
3. open a connection to the database via \open
Example:
SQL# \open
CONNECTION AND PROVIDER COMMANDS
These commands are used to setup the provider, connection string, and
open/close the database connnection
ConnectionString
Sets the Connection String
Example:
SQL# \ConnectionString Database=testdb
or
SQL# \cs Database=testdb
For more examples, see section CONNECTION STRING EXAMPLES.
Provider
Sets the Provider of the Data Source. For list of Providers,
see section PROVIDERS.
Example: to set the provider for MySQL:
SQL# \provider mysql
or
SQL# \p mysql
Note: if you need to load an external provider in SQL#,
see the SQL# command \loadextprovider
ListProviders
List ADO.NET 2.0 Providers available
Example:
SQL# \ListProviders
or
SQL# \listp
BCS Prompts you for building each connection parameter and builds
the connection string and also allows you to enter a password
wich does not echo.
Example:
SQL# cs
ConnectionString Option: Data Source [] SQL# blazer
ConnectionString Option: Persist Security Info [False] SQL#
ConnectionString Option: Integrated Security [False] SQL#
ConnectionString Option: User ID [] SQL# scott
Password: *****
ConnectionString Option: Enlist [False] SQL#
ConnectionString Option: Pooling [True] SQL#
ConnectionString Option: Min Pool Size [0] SQL#
ConnectionString Option: Max Pool Size [100] SQL#
ConnectionString Option: Unicode [False] SQL#
ConnectionString Option: Load Balance Timeout [0] SQL#
ConnectionString Option: Omit Oracle Connection Name [False] SQL#
ConnectionString is set.
LoadExtProvider
ASSEMBLY CLASS to load an external provider. Use the complete
name of its assembly and its Connection class.
Example: to load the MySQL provider Mono.Data.MySql
SQL# \loadextprovider Mono.Data.MySql Mono.Data.MySql.MySqlConnection
Open Opens a connection to the database
Example:
SQL# \open
Close Closes the connection to the database
Example:
SQL# \close
Default
show default variables, such as, Provider and ConnectionString.
Example:
SQL# \defaults
Q Quit
Example:
SQL# \q
SQL EXECUTION COMMANDS
Commands to execute SQL statements
e execute SQL query (SELECT)
Example: to execute a query
SQL# SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE
SQL# \e
Note: to get \e to automatically work after entering a query, put a
semicolon ; at the end of the query.
Example: to enter and exectue query at the same time
SQL# SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE;
exenonquery
execute a SQL non query (not a SELECT)
Example: to insert a row into a table:
SQL# INSERT INTO SOMETABLE (COL1, COL2) VALUES('ABC','DEF')
SQL# \exenonquery
Note: this can be used for those providers that are new and do not have
the ability to execute queries yet.
exescalar
execute SQL to get a single row and single column.
Example: to execute a Maxium aggregate
SQL# SELECT MAX(grade) FROM class
SQL# \exescalar
exexml FILENAME to execute SQL and save output to XML file
Example:
SQL# SELECT fname, lname, hire_date FROM employee
SQL# \exexml employee.xml
Note: this depends on DataAdapter, DataTable, and DataSet
to be working properly
FILE COMMANDS
Commands for importing commands from file to SQL# and vice versa
f FILENAME to read a batch of SQL# commands from file
Example:
SQL# \f batch.sql#
Note: the SQL# commands are interpreted as they are read. If there is
any SQL statements, the are executed.
o FILENAME to write result of commands executed to file.
Example:
SQL# \o result.txt
load FILENAME to load from file SQL commands into SQL buffer.
Example:
SQL# \load commands.sql
save FILENAME to save SQL commands from SQL buffer to file.
Example:
SQL# \save commands.sql
GENERAL PURPOSE COMMANDS
General commands to use.
h show help (all commands).
Example:
SQL# \h
s TRUE, FALSE to silent messages.
Example 1:
SQL# \s true
Example 2:
SQL# \s false
r reset or clear the query buffer.
Example:
SQL# \r
print show what's in the SQL buffer now.
Example:
SQL# \print
SH VARIABLES WHICH CAN BE USED AS PARAMETERS Commands to set
variables which can be used as Parameters in an SQL statement.
If the SQL contains any parameters, the parameter does not have
a variable set, the user will be prompted for the value for each
missing parameter.
set NAME VALUE to set an internal variable.
Example:
SQL# \set sFirstName John
unset NAME to remove an internal variable.
Example:
SQL# \unset sFirstName
variable
NAME to display the value of an internal variable.
Example:
SQL# \variable sFirstName
PROVIDER SUPPORT OPTIONS
Enable or Disble support for a particular provider option
UseParameters
TRUE,FALSE to use parameters when executing SQL which use the
variables that were set.
If this option is true, the SQL contains parameters, and for each
parameter which does not have a SQL# variable set, the user will be
prompted to enter the value For that parameter.
Example:
SQL# \useparameter true
Default: false
UseSimpleReader
TRUE,FALSE to use simple reader when displaying results.
Example:
SQL# \usesimplereader true
Default: false. Mostly, this is dependent on the provider. If the
provider does not have enough of IDataReader implemented to have the
normal reader working, then the simple reader can be used. Providers
like SqlClient, MySQL, and PostgreSQL have this ption defaulting to
true.
PROVIDERS
PROVIDER NAME NAMESPACE ASSEMBLY oracle Oracle 8i-11g System.Data.OracleClient System.Data.OracleClient postgresql NetPostgreSQL Npgsql Npgsql bytefx ByteFX MySQL ByteFX.Data.MySqlClient ByteFX.Data sqlclient MS SQL 7-2008 System.Data.SqlClient System.Data odbc ODBC System.Data.Odbc System.Data sqlite SQL Lite Mono.Data.SqliteClient Mono.Data.SqliteClient sybase Sybase Mono.Data.SybaseClient Mono.Data.SybaseClient firebird Firebird SQL FirebirdSql.Data.FirebirdSql FirebirdSql.Data.Firebird mysql MySQL AB MySql.Data.MySqlClient MySql.Data NOTES: Ngsql is the .Net Data Provider for PosgreSQL. The latest verison can be downloaded from http://npgsql.projects.postgresql.org/ MySql.Data is the MySQL Connector/Net for connecting to MySql databases. For MySQL, it is strongly recommend to use MySql.Data instead of the old ByteFX.Data provider. Unfortunately, MySql.Data is not included with Mono. You can download the latest MySQL Connector/Net from MySQL AB at http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/ FirebirdSql.Data.Firebird can be downloaded from here: http://www.firebirdsql.org/index.php?op=files&id=netprovider
CONNECTION STRING SAMPLES
Example connection strings for various providers to be used via the
command \ConnectionString
Example of usage:
\connectionstring Database=testdb
Connection String examples:
Microsoft SQL Server via System.Data.SqlClient
Server=DANPC;Database=pubs;User ID=saPassword=;
For Integrated Security, bear in mind that Mono is not
integrated with Windows, SQL Server client nor server, nor
Windows Server. Therefore, you must provide the Windows Domain
name and domain user name and password for this user.
Server=DANPC;Database=pubs;User ID=DOMAINser;Password=pass;Integrated Security=SSPI
For a server locally, you can use localhost.
ODBC via System.Data.Odbc provider using
a DSN named "MSSQLDSN" I set up
in the Windows control panel's ODBC Data Sources
which connects to Microsoft SQL Server 2000:
DSN=MSSQLDSN;UID=danmorg;PWD=freetds
To use ODBC ON Unix, consider unixODBC from http://www.unixodbc.org/
or use iODBC from http://www.iodbc.org/
SQL Lite via Mono.Data.SqliteClient
provider which connects to the
database file SqliteTest.db; if not found,
the file is created:
URI=file:SqliteTest.db
Oracle via System.Data.OracleClient
Data Source=testdb;User ID=scott;Password=tiger
If you prefer to not use a tnsnames.ora file, you can
use a connection string which allows a
TNS network description that is parentheses delimited
like the following which has the host, port, and
service name. For host, you can specify an IP address
instead of a hostname.
User ID=SCOTT;
Password=TIGER;
Data Source=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.101)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=TESTDB)))
Npgsql (.NET PostgreSQL) from
http://gborg.postgresql.org/project/npgsql/projdisplay.php
Server=localhost;Database=test;User ID=postgres;Password=fun2db
ByteFX (ByteFX MySQL) from
Please use MySql.Data instead.
Server=localhost;Database=test;User ID=mysql;Password=
FirebirdSql via FirebirdSql.Data.Firebird (download latest form FirebirdSql.org)
Database=C:\FIREBIRD\EXAMPLES\EMPLOYEE.FDB;User=SYSDBA;Password=masterkey;Dialect=3;Server=localhost
MySQL via (MySql.Data) MySQL Connector/Net from http://www.mysql.com/
Server=localhost;Database=test;User ID=mysql;Password=mypass;Pooling=false
TRACING SUPPORT
No support for tracing right now.
AUTHORS
The Mono SQL Query Tool was written by Daniel Morgan <[email protected]>
LICENSE
The Mono SQL Query Tool is released under the terms of the GNU GPL. Please read the accompanying `COPYING' file for details. Alternative licenses are available from Novell or Daniel Morgan.
BUGS
To report bugs in the compiler, you can use `bug-buddy', or you can file bug reports in our bug tracking system: http://bugzilla.xamarin.com.
MAILING LISTS
For details, visit: http://lists.ximian.com/mailman/listinfo/mono-devel-list
WEB SITE
For details, visit: http://www.mono-project.com
SEE ALSO
mono(1) 9 September 2008 sqlsharp(1)
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