LISTEN(7)

NAME

   LISTEN - listen for a notification

SYNOPSIS

   LISTEN channel

DESCRIPTION

   LISTEN registers the current session as a listener on the notification
   channel named channel. If the current session is already registered as
   a listener for this notification channel, nothing is done.

   Whenever the command NOTIFY channel is invoked, either by this session
   or another one connected to the same database, all the sessions
   currently listening on that notification channel are notified, and each
   will in turn notify its connected client application.

   A session can be unregistered for a given notification channel with the
   UNLISTEN command. A session's listen registrations are automatically
   cleared when the session ends.

   The method a client application must use to detect notification events
   depends on which PostgreSQL application programming interface it uses.
   With the libpq library, the application issues LISTEN as an ordinary
   SQL command, and then must periodically call the function PQnotifies to
   find out whether any notification events have been received. Other
   interfaces such as libpgtcl provide higher-level methods for handling
   notify events; indeed, with libpgtcl the application programmer should
   not even issue LISTEN or UNLISTEN directly. See the documentation for
   the interface you are using for more details.

   NOTIFY(7) contains a more extensive discussion of the use of LISTEN and
   NOTIFY.

PARAMETERS

   channel
       Name of a notification channel (any identifier).

NOTES

   LISTEN takes effect at transaction commit. If LISTEN or UNLISTEN is
   executed within a transaction that later rolls back, the set of
   notification channels being listened to is unchanged.

   A transaction that has executed LISTEN cannot be prepared for two-phase
   commit.

EXAMPLES

   Configure and execute a listen/notify sequence from psql:

       LISTEN virtual;
       NOTIFY virtual;
       Asynchronous notification "virtual" received from server process with PID 8448.

COMPATIBILITY

   There is no LISTEN statement in the SQL standard.

SEE ALSO

   NOTIFY(7), UNLISTEN(7)



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