y4mtoppm - Convert YUV4MPEG2 stream to PPM images
y4mtoppm [options]
y4mtoppm converts a YUV4MPEG2 stream into a sequence of raw PPM images. Output is to stdout (but feel free to have the shell redirect to a file). Input is read from stdin, like all other YUV4MPEG2 filters and tools. YUV4MPEG2 streams contain frames using the Y'CbCr colorspace (ITU-R BT.601). y4mtoppm will convert each pixel to the usual R'G'B' colorspace used for computer graphics. YUV4MPEG2 streams may (often!) have subsampled chroma planes. y4mtoppm can upsample "4:2:0 JPEG" streams using a simple, lousy algorithm. Better results will be obtained using a filters such as y4mscaler(1) which are capable of general-purpose subsampling operations. y4mtoppm will fail on streams which have chroma subsampling modes other than 4:4:4 or 4:2:0-JPEG. For interlaced streams, these operations are performed on each field individually. Fields can be output as separate PPM images in time- order (default), or interleaved into full-frame images. If multiple PPM images are generated, they are simply output one after another. If you want to turn such a "multi-image" PPM stream/file into individual files, use pnmsplit. (Some PNM filters can process multi- image files/streams; however, many written before June 2000 will only process the first image.) y4mtoppm and ppmtoy4m are inverses of each other; you can pipe the output of one into the other, and vice-versa. Note that the colorspace (and subsampling) operations are lossy in both directions. And, when converting to PPM, information on interlacing and sample aspect ratio is lost (but can be reconstructed by supplying command-line arguments to ppmtoy4m).
y4mtoppm accepts the following options: -L For interlaced streams, output a single PPM image for each frame, containing two interleaved fields. (Otherwise, two PPM images will be generated for each frame; one per field.) -v [0,1,2] Set verbosity level. 0 = warnings and errors only. 1 = add informative messages, too. 2 = add chatty debugging message, too.
To turn the first 15 frames of an (MJPEG or DV) AVI file into individual PPM files: lav2yuv -f 15 your-video.avi | y4mtoppm | pnmsplit - "your- video-%d.ppm"
This man page was written by Matt Marjanovic. If you have questions, remarks, problems or you just want to contact the developers, the main mailing list for the MJPEG-tools is: mjpeg-users@lists.sourceforge.net For more info, see our website at http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net/
ppm(5), pnm(5), ppmtoy4m(1), mjpegtools(1), mpeg2enc(1), lav2yuv(1), pnmsplit(1), y4mscaler(1)
Personal Opportunity - Free software gives you access to billions of dollars of software at no cost. Use this software for your business, personal use or to develop a profitable skill. Access to source code provides access to a level of capabilities/information that companies protect though copyrights. Open source is a core component of the Internet and it is available to you. Leverage the billions of dollars in resources and capabilities to build a career, establish a business or change the world. The potential is endless for those who understand the opportunity.
Business Opportunity - Goldman Sachs, IBM and countless large corporations are leveraging open source to reduce costs, develop products and increase their bottom lines. Learn what these companies know about open source and how open source can give you the advantage.
Free Software provides computer programs and capabilities at no cost but more importantly, it provides the freedom to run, edit, contribute to, and share the software. The importance of free software is a matter of access, not price. Software at no cost is a benefit but ownership rights to the software and source code is far more significant.
Free Office Software - The Libre Office suite provides top desktop productivity tools for free. This includes, a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation engine, drawing and flowcharting, database and math applications. Libre Office is available for Linux or Windows.
The Free Books Library is a collection of thousands of the most popular public domain books in an online readable format. The collection includes great classical literature and more recent works where the U.S. copyright has expired. These books are yours to read and use without restrictions.
Source Code - Want to change a program or know how it works? Open Source provides the source code for its programs so that anyone can use, modify or learn how to write those programs themselves. Visit the GNU source code repositories to download the source.
Study at Harvard, Stanford or MIT - Open edX provides free online courses from Harvard, MIT, Columbia, UC Berkeley and other top Universities. Hundreds of courses for almost all major subjects and course levels. Open edx also offers some paid courses and selected certifications.
Linux Manual Pages - A man or manual page is a form of software documentation found on Linux/Unix operating systems. Topics covered include computer programs (including library and system calls), formal standards and conventions, and even abstract concepts.