xcolors - display all X11 color names and colors
xcolors [ -start color ] [ -near color ] [ -distance howfar ]
xcolors reads the rgb.txt file that defines the color names the X server knows and displays the colors found. At the top of the window is a sample region containing text. By clicking on the color names, the color of the sample text can be changed. Mouse button 1 changes the foreground; button 2 changes the background. The text can also be edited. Typing ``q'' exits the program.
In addition the the usual X Toolkit options, xcolors understands these command line options: -start name specify a color name to start with; colors before this one in the rgb.txt file are skipped. This option is useful if there are more colors than will fit on your screen or in your colormap. -rgbfile filename specify an alternate color database file to read. -near nearcolor only show colors near this one in the RGB space. All colors within a sphere in the RGB-space centered on nearcolor are displayed. -distance howfar defines how close colors have to be to nearcolor to be displayed. This option sets the radius of the sphere used by the -near option. The scale is such that the RGB cube is 256 units on a side. The default is 64.
set-foreground([color]) Set the foreground color of the sample region. If no color is provided, the color is taken from the border color of the widget where the action occurred. set-background([color]) Same as set-foreground() but sets the background color. quit() Exit xcolors.
Xcolors has a few top-level application resources that allow customizations that are specific to xcolors. startColor (classStartColor) See the -start option. rgbFile (classRgbFile) See the -rgbfile option. nearColor (classNearColor) See the -near option. nearDistance (classNearDistance) See the -distance option.
Knowing the name and position in the hierarchy of each widget is useful when specifying resources for them. In the chart below, the class and name of each widget is given. Xcolors xcolors Paned panes AsciiText sample Viewport viewport Box colors Label colorname Label colorname . . .
/etc/X11/rgb.txt X color names and values.
Assumes that all names for the same color are consecutive in the rgb.txt file. Because xcolors cannot read the server's color name database, the color names it uses may not match those in the server. This is most likely to happen if xcolors is run from a remote host. The program would be faster if it used gadgets instead of widgets for the color spots.
Stephen Gildea, MIT X Consortium
Personal Opportunity - Free software gives you access to billions of dollars of software at no cost. Use this software for your business, personal use or to develop a profitable skill. Access to source code provides access to a level of capabilities/information that companies protect though copyrights. Open source is a core component of the Internet and it is available to you. Leverage the billions of dollars in resources and capabilities to build a career, establish a business or change the world. The potential is endless for those who understand the opportunity.
Business Opportunity - Goldman Sachs, IBM and countless large corporations are leveraging open source to reduce costs, develop products and increase their bottom lines. Learn what these companies know about open source and how open source can give you the advantage.
Free Software provides computer programs and capabilities at no cost but more importantly, it provides the freedom to run, edit, contribute to, and share the software. The importance of free software is a matter of access, not price. Software at no cost is a benefit but ownership rights to the software and source code is far more significant.
Free Office Software - The Libre Office suite provides top desktop productivity tools for free. This includes, a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation engine, drawing and flowcharting, database and math applications. Libre Office is available for Linux or Windows.
The Free Books Library is a collection of thousands of the most popular public domain books in an online readable format. The collection includes great classical literature and more recent works where the U.S. copyright has expired. These books are yours to read and use without restrictions.
Source Code - Want to change a program or know how it works? Open Source provides the source code for its programs so that anyone can use, modify or learn how to write those programs themselves. Visit the GNU source code repositories to download the source.
Study at Harvard, Stanford or MIT - Open edX provides free online courses from Harvard, MIT, Columbia, UC Berkeley and other top Universities. Hundreds of courses for almost all major subjects and course levels. Open edx also offers some paid courses and selected certifications.
Linux Manual Pages - A man or manual page is a form of software documentation found on Linux/Unix operating systems. Topics covered include computer programs (including library and system calls), formal standards and conventions, and even abstract concepts.