touch(1)


NAME

   touch - change file timestamps

SYNOPSIS

   touch [OPTION]... FILE...

DESCRIPTION

   Update  the  access  and modification times of each FILE to the current
   time.

   A FILE argument that does not exist is created empty, unless -c  or  -h
   is supplied.

   A  FILE  argument  string of - is handled specially and causes touch to
   change the times of the file associated with standard output.

   Mandatory arguments to long options are  mandatory  for  short  options
   too.

   -a     change only the access time

   -c, --no-create
          do not create any files

   -d, --date=STRING
          parse STRING and use it instead of current time

   -f     (ignored)

   -h, --no-dereference
          affect each symbolic link instead of any referenced file (useful
          only on systems that can change the timestamps of a symlink)

   -m     change only the modification time

   -r, --reference=FILE
          use this file's times instead of current time

   -t STAMP
          use [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.ss] instead of current time

   --time=WORD
          change the specified  time:  WORD  is  access,  atime,  or  use:
          equivalent to -a WORD is modify or mtime: equivalent to -m

   --help display this help and exit

   --version
          output version information and exit

   Note that the -d and -t options accept different time-date formats.

DATE STRING

   The  --date=STRING  is  a mostly free format human readable date string
   such as "Sun, 29 Feb 2004 16:21:42 -0800" or "2004-02-29  16:21:42"  or
   even  "next  Thursday".   A  date  string  may contain items indicating
   calendar date, time of day, time zone,  day  of  week,  relative  time,
   relative date, and numbers.  An empty string indicates the beginning of
   the day.  The date  string  format  is  more  complex  than  is  easily
   documented here but is fully described in the info documentation.

AUTHOR

   Written  by  Paul  Rubin, Arnold Robbins, Jim Kingdon, David MacKenzie,
   and Randy Smith.

REPORTING BUGS

   GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
   Report touch translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT

   Copyright  2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.   License  GPLv3+:  GNU
   GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
   This  is  free  software:  you  are free to change and redistribute it.
   There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO

   Full documentation at: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/touch>
   or available locally via: info '(coreutils) touch invocation'





Opportunity


Personal Opportunity - Free software gives you access to billions of dollars of software at no cost. Use this software for your business, personal use or to develop a profitable skill. Access to source code provides access to a level of capabilities/information that companies protect though copyrights. Open source is a core component of the Internet and it is available to you. Leverage the billions of dollars in resources and capabilities to build a career, establish a business or change the world. The potential is endless for those who understand the opportunity.

Business Opportunity - Goldman Sachs, IBM and countless large corporations are leveraging open source to reduce costs, develop products and increase their bottom lines. Learn what these companies know about open source and how open source can give you the advantage.





Free Software


Free Software provides computer programs and capabilities at no cost but more importantly, it provides the freedom to run, edit, contribute to, and share the software. The importance of free software is a matter of access, not price. Software at no cost is a benefit but ownership rights to the software and source code is far more significant.


Free Office Software - The Libre Office suite provides top desktop productivity tools for free. This includes, a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation engine, drawing and flowcharting, database and math applications. Libre Office is available for Linux or Windows.





Free Books


The Free Books Library is a collection of thousands of the most popular public domain books in an online readable format. The collection includes great classical literature and more recent works where the U.S. copyright has expired. These books are yours to read and use without restrictions.


Source Code - Want to change a program or know how it works? Open Source provides the source code for its programs so that anyone can use, modify or learn how to write those programs themselves. Visit the GNU source code repositories to download the source.





Education


Study at Harvard, Stanford or MIT - Open edX provides free online courses from Harvard, MIT, Columbia, UC Berkeley and other top Universities. Hundreds of courses for almost all major subjects and course levels. Open edx also offers some paid courses and selected certifications.


Linux Manual Pages - A man or manual page is a form of software documentation found on Linux/Unix operating systems. Topics covered include computer programs (including library and system calls), formal standards and conventions, and even abstract concepts.