perfmonctl(2)


NAME

   perfmonctl - interface to IA-64 performance monitoring unit

SYNOPSIS

   #include <syscall.h>
   #include <perfmon.h>

   long perfmonctl(int fd, int cmd, void *arg, int narg);
   Note: There is no glibc wrapper for this system call; see NOTES.

DESCRIPTION

   The  IA-64-specific  perfmonctl()  system call provides an interface to
   the PMU  (performance  monitoring  unit).   The  PMU  consists  of  PMD
   (performance monitoring data) registers and PMC (performance monitoring
   control) registers, which gather hardware statistics.

   perfmonctl() applies the operation cmd to the input arguments specified
   by  arg.   The number of arguments is defined by narg.  The fd argument
   specifies the perfmon context to operate on.

   Supported values for cmd are:

   PFM_CREATE_CONTEXT
          perfmonctl(int fd, PFM_CREATE_CONTEXT, pfarg_context_t *ctxt, 1);
          Set up a context.

          The fd parameter is ignored.  A new perfmon context  is  created
          as  specified  in  ctxt  and  its file descriptor is returned in
          ctxt->ctx_fd.

          The  file  descriptor  can  be  used  in  subsequent  calls   to
          perfmonctl()  and  can be used to read event notifications (type
          pfm_msg_t) using read(2).  The file descriptor is pollable using
          select(2), poll(2), and epoll(7).

          The  context  can  be  destroyed by calling close(2) on the file
          descriptor.

   PFM_WRITE_PMCS
          perfmonctl(int fd, PFM_WRITE_PMCS, pfarg_reg_t *pmcs, n);
          Set PMC registers.

   PFM_WRITE_PMDS
          perfmonctl(int fd, PFM_WRITE_PMDS, pfarg_reg_t *pmds, n);
          Set PMD registers.

   PFM_READ_PMDS
          perfmonctl(int fd, PFM_READ_PMDS, pfarg_reg_t *pmds, n);
          Read PMD registers.

   PFM_START
          perfmonctl(int fd, PFM_START, NULL, 0);
          Start monitoring.

   PFM_STOP
          perfmonctl(int fd, PFM_STOP, NULL, 0);
          Stop monitoring.

   PFM_LOAD_CONTEXT
          perfmonctl(int fd, PFM_LOAD_CONTEXT, pfarg_load_t *largs, 1);
          Attach the context to a thread.

   PFM_UNLOAD_CONTEXT
          perfmonctl(int fd, PFM_UNLOAD_CONTEXT, NULL, 0);
          Detach the context from a thread.

   PFM_RESTART
          perfmonctl(int fd, PFM_RESTART, NULL, 0);
          Restart monitoring after receiving an overflow notification.

   PFM_GET_FEATURES
          perfmonctl(int fd, PFM_GET_FEATURES, pfarg_features_t *arg, 1);

   PFM_DEBUG
          perfmonctl(int fd, PFM_DEBUG, val, 0);
          If val is nonzero, enable debugging mode, otherwise disable.

   PFM_GET_PMC_RESET_VAL
          perfmonctl(int fd, PFM_GET_PMC_RESET_VAL, pfarg_reg_t * req, n);
          Reset PMC registers to default values.

RETURN VALUE

   perfmonctl() returns zero when the operation is successful.  On  error,
   -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the cause of the error.

VERSIONS

   perfmonctl() is available since Linux 2.4.

CONFORMING TO

   perfmonctl()  is  Linux-specific  and  is  available  only on the IA-64
   architecture.

NOTES

   Glibc does not provide a wrapper for this system call;  call  it  using
   syscall(2).

SEE ALSO

   gprof(1)

   The perfmon2 interface specification

COLOPHON

   This  page  is  part of release 4.09 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
   description of the project, information about reporting bugs,  and  the
   latest     version     of     this    page,    can    be    found    at
   https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.





Opportunity


Personal Opportunity - Free software gives you access to billions of dollars of software at no cost. Use this software for your business, personal use or to develop a profitable skill. Access to source code provides access to a level of capabilities/information that companies protect though copyrights. Open source is a core component of the Internet and it is available to you. Leverage the billions of dollars in resources and capabilities to build a career, establish a business or change the world. The potential is endless for those who understand the opportunity.

Business Opportunity - Goldman Sachs, IBM and countless large corporations are leveraging open source to reduce costs, develop products and increase their bottom lines. Learn what these companies know about open source and how open source can give you the advantage.





Free Software


Free Software provides computer programs and capabilities at no cost but more importantly, it provides the freedom to run, edit, contribute to, and share the software. The importance of free software is a matter of access, not price. Software at no cost is a benefit but ownership rights to the software and source code is far more significant.


Free Office Software - The Libre Office suite provides top desktop productivity tools for free. This includes, a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation engine, drawing and flowcharting, database and math applications. Libre Office is available for Linux or Windows.





Free Books


The Free Books Library is a collection of thousands of the most popular public domain books in an online readable format. The collection includes great classical literature and more recent works where the U.S. copyright has expired. These books are yours to read and use without restrictions.


Source Code - Want to change a program or know how it works? Open Source provides the source code for its programs so that anyone can use, modify or learn how to write those programs themselves. Visit the GNU source code repositories to download the source.





Education


Study at Harvard, Stanford or MIT - Open edX provides free online courses from Harvard, MIT, Columbia, UC Berkeley and other top Universities. Hundreds of courses for almost all major subjects and course levels. Open edx also offers some paid courses and selected certifications.


Linux Manual Pages - A man or manual page is a form of software documentation found on Linux/Unix operating systems. Topics covered include computer programs (including library and system calls), formal standards and conventions, and even abstract concepts.