netgroup(5)


NAME

   netgroup - specify network groups

DESCRIPTION

   The  netgroup file  defines "netgroups", which are sets of (host, user,
   domain) tuples, used for permission checking when doing remote  mounts,
   remote logins and remote shells.

   Each  line  in  the file consists of a netgroup name followed by a by a
   list of members, where a member is either another netgroup name,  or  a
   triple:

          (host, user, domain)

   where  the  host,  user,  and  domain  are  character  strings  for the
   corresponding components. Any of the three  fields  can  be  empty,  in
   which  case it specifies a "wildcard", or may consist of the string "-"
   to specify "no valid value". The domain field must either be the  local
   domain name or empty for the netgroup entry to be used. This field does
   not limit the netgroup or provide security. The domain field refers  to
   the  domain in which the triple is valid, not the domain containing the
   the trusted host.

   A gateway machine should be listed  under  all  possible  hostnames  by
   which it may be recognized:

          gateway (server,,) (server-sn,,) (server-bb,,)

   The  getnetgrent  functions  should  normally  be  used  to  access the
   netgroup database.

FILES

   /etc/netgroup

SEE ALSO

   getnetgrent(3), exports(5), makedbm(8), ypserv(8)

WARNINGS

   The triple (,,domain) allows all users and machines trusted access, and
   has the same effect as the triple (,,). Use the host and user fields of
   the triple to restrict the  access  correctly  to  a  specific  set  of
   members.

BUGS

   The Linux libc5 does not query the /etc/netgroup file directly, it only
   querys the NIS server for the groups. So the netgroup database must  be
   stored in the form of a hashed dbm database just like the passwd(5) and
   group(5) databases.

   This manpage mentions getnetgrent(3), but it seems that manpage  hasn't
   been written yet. Since getnetgrent() is part of GNU libc it might also
   be that it is documented in info format.

AUTHOR

   Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@suse.de>





Opportunity


Personal Opportunity - Free software gives you access to billions of dollars of software at no cost. Use this software for your business, personal use or to develop a profitable skill. Access to source code provides access to a level of capabilities/information that companies protect though copyrights. Open source is a core component of the Internet and it is available to you. Leverage the billions of dollars in resources and capabilities to build a career, establish a business or change the world. The potential is endless for those who understand the opportunity.

Business Opportunity - Goldman Sachs, IBM and countless large corporations are leveraging open source to reduce costs, develop products and increase their bottom lines. Learn what these companies know about open source and how open source can give you the advantage.





Free Software


Free Software provides computer programs and capabilities at no cost but more importantly, it provides the freedom to run, edit, contribute to, and share the software. The importance of free software is a matter of access, not price. Software at no cost is a benefit but ownership rights to the software and source code is far more significant.


Free Office Software - The Libre Office suite provides top desktop productivity tools for free. This includes, a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation engine, drawing and flowcharting, database and math applications. Libre Office is available for Linux or Windows.





Free Books


The Free Books Library is a collection of thousands of the most popular public domain books in an online readable format. The collection includes great classical literature and more recent works where the U.S. copyright has expired. These books are yours to read and use without restrictions.


Source Code - Want to change a program or know how it works? Open Source provides the source code for its programs so that anyone can use, modify or learn how to write those programs themselves. Visit the GNU source code repositories to download the source.





Education


Study at Harvard, Stanford or MIT - Open edX provides free online courses from Harvard, MIT, Columbia, UC Berkeley and other top Universities. Hundreds of courses for almost all major subjects and course levels. Open edx also offers some paid courses and selected certifications.


Linux Manual Pages - A man or manual page is a form of software documentation found on Linux/Unix operating systems. Topics covered include computer programs (including library and system calls), formal standards and conventions, and even abstract concepts.