migratepages(8)


NAME

   migratepages - Migrate the physical location a processes pages

SYNOPSIS

   migratepages pid from-nodes to-nodes

DESCRIPTION

   migratepages  moves  the physical location of a processes pages without
   any changes of the virtual address space of  the  process.  Moving  the
   pages  allows  one  to change the distances of a process to its memory.
   Performance may be optimized by moving a processes pages  to  the  node
   where it is executing.

   If  multiple  nodes  are  specified  for from-nodes or to-nodes then an
   attempt is made to preserve the relative location of each page in  each
   nodeset.

   For  example  if we move from nodes 2-5 to 7,9,12-13 then the preferred
   mode of operation is to move pages from 2->7, 3->9,  4->12  and  5->13.
   However, this is only posssible if enough memory is available.

   Valid node specifiers

          all                 All nodes
          number              Node number
          number1{,number2}   Node number1 and Node number2
          number1-number2     Nodes from number1 to number2
          ! nodes             Invert selection of the following specification.

NOTES

   Requires  an  NUMA  policy aware kernel with support for page migration
   (linux 2.6.16 and later).

   migratepages will only move  pages  that  are  not  shared  with  other
   processes  if  called by a user without administrative priviledges (but
   with the right to modify the process).

   migratepages will move all pages if invoked from root (or a  user  with
   administrative priviledges).

FILES

   /proc/<pid>/numa_maps  for  information  about the NUMA memory use of a
   process.

COPYRIGHT

   Copyright  2005-2006  Christoph   Lameter,   Silicon   Graphics,   Inc.
   migratepages is under the GNU General Public License, v.2

SEE ALSO

   numactl(8)   ,   set_mempolicy(2)   ,  get_mempolicy(2)  ,  mbind(2)  ,
   sched_setaffinity(2) ,  sched_getaffinity(2)  ,  proc(5)  ,  ftok(3)  ,
   shmat(2) , taskset(1)





Opportunity


Personal Opportunity - Free software gives you access to billions of dollars of software at no cost. Use this software for your business, personal use or to develop a profitable skill. Access to source code provides access to a level of capabilities/information that companies protect though copyrights. Open source is a core component of the Internet and it is available to you. Leverage the billions of dollars in resources and capabilities to build a career, establish a business or change the world. The potential is endless for those who understand the opportunity.

Business Opportunity - Goldman Sachs, IBM and countless large corporations are leveraging open source to reduce costs, develop products and increase their bottom lines. Learn what these companies know about open source and how open source can give you the advantage.





Free Software


Free Software provides computer programs and capabilities at no cost but more importantly, it provides the freedom to run, edit, contribute to, and share the software. The importance of free software is a matter of access, not price. Software at no cost is a benefit but ownership rights to the software and source code is far more significant.


Free Office Software - The Libre Office suite provides top desktop productivity tools for free. This includes, a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation engine, drawing and flowcharting, database and math applications. Libre Office is available for Linux or Windows.





Free Books


The Free Books Library is a collection of thousands of the most popular public domain books in an online readable format. The collection includes great classical literature and more recent works where the U.S. copyright has expired. These books are yours to read and use without restrictions.


Source Code - Want to change a program or know how it works? Open Source provides the source code for its programs so that anyone can use, modify or learn how to write those programs themselves. Visit the GNU source code repositories to download the source.





Education


Study at Harvard, Stanford or MIT - Open edX provides free online courses from Harvard, MIT, Columbia, UC Berkeley and other top Universities. Hundreds of courses for almost all major subjects and course levels. Open edx also offers some paid courses and selected certifications.


Linux Manual Pages - A man or manual page is a form of software documentation found on Linux/Unix operating systems. Topics covered include computer programs (including library and system calls), formal standards and conventions, and even abstract concepts.