lavrec(1)
NAME
lavrec - Record MJPEG-video from a zoran/video4linux-device
SYNOPSIS
lavrec [options] filename(s)
DESCRIPTION
lavrec can be used to record video in MJPEG format (either quicktime or AVI) from a zoran video-capture device, such as the Miro/Pinnacle DC10(+), the Iomega Buz or Linux Media Labs' LML33, or from a generic video4linux device, such as the cheap Bt848 or Bt878 based TV-cards that are being sold in every computer shop around the corner.
OPTIONS
lavrec accepts the following options:
filename
The file to record to (*.avi, *.qt). Use a % to record to
multiple files (using file%02d.avi will record to file00.avi,
file01.avi, etc). You can also give more than one filename,
which will have the same effect. This will avoid problems
resulting from filetype or filesystem size limits. AVI, for
example, has a 2 GB limit, as does ext2fs in 2.2.x kernels.
--software-encoding
By default, lavrec will capture in a mode that is only suitable
for recording from hardware MJPEG devices. Using this option
will make lavrec use software-JPEG-encoding (using libjpeg)
which enables MJPEG-video-capture from many generic video4linux
devices (such as Bt848/Bt878-based ones).
--software-encoding-yuvp
This option adds support for the EM28XX USB driver. As this
driver is V4L2. As the original BTTV software implementation
assumes that the driver supports V4L it will not work with the
EM28XX driver, not even with the V4L1 emulation layer. This
option enables two things:
It enables the V4L2 calls to make interaction with this
driver possible
It select the cards YUV Packed format and converts this in
software to YUV Planar The process is after this the same as
for the BTTV driver. ome things of note are the fact that the
EM28XX driver expects 48KHz audio recording. If you choose
slower things will work, but a lot of deleted/inserted frames
will occur. The lower the sample rate, the worse this problem
gets. Recording at 48KHz is therefore recommended. This code
was tested and found working with a DVC100 Pinnacle Dazzle.
This option should work with any EM28XX, but this hasnt been
tested. It might work for any other V4L2 device that outputs
YUV packed format, this has however not been tested. Feedback
would be appreciated.
-f/--format [a|A|q|m]
The format in which the video should be saved to the harddisk.
a - MJPEG AVI
A - MJPEG AVI with fields exchanged
q - Quicktime
By default, lavrec will look at the extension of the first file
(*.avi, *.qt) and choose a format based on that.
-i/--input [p|P|n|N|s|S|t|T|f|a]
or
-i/--input input[:norm]
The recording source and the video source standard format.
p - PAL through Composite or 1st Bt8x8 input
P - PAL through SVHS- or 2nd Bt8x8 input
t - PAL through TV-tuner- or 3rd Bt8x8 input
n - NTSC through Composite or 1st Bt8x8 input
N - NTSC through SVHS- or 2nd Bt8x8 input
T - NTSC through TV-tuner- or 3rd Bt8x8 input
s - SECAM through Composite or 1st Bt8x8 input
S - SECAM through SVHS- or 2nd Bt8x8 input
f - SECAM through TV-tuner- or 3rd Bt8x8 input
a - (or every other letter) Autosense (default)
The input can be specified using either single letters or an
input number with an optional norm, where the number specifies
the n'th input of the card, ranging from 1 to 10. Using a
numerical input is necessary when using input four or higher
with a card that has more than three inputs, for instance the
AverMedia 6 Eyes. When using numeric input with the norm it
must contain the whole norm name; valid names are pal, ntsc and
secam. You can use numeric input selection for cards with only
three inputs, too, which most Zoran based cards has.
"-i 2:pal" used with a Buz would be equivalent to "-i P",
recording from the S-Video input in PAL format.
-d/--decimation num
Recording decimation, either 1, 2 or 4. This will decimate the
size of the recorded video horizontally and vertically. To use
different horizontal and vertical decimations, use two numbers,
the first one being the horizontal and the second one being the
vertical (-d 12). Note: this option can only be used during
hardware recording.
-g/--geometry WxH(+X+Y)
For hardware recording: An X-style geometry string, giving the
geometry of the undecimated subframe to record. The default is
the full frame, so 720x576/480+0+0 for Buz/LML33-users and
640x480+0+0 or 768x576+0+0 for DC10(+)-users. For software
recording: The size of the video to be captured. Currently,
width and height need to be a multiple of 16. You always
capture the full frame since most video4linux devices dont
support subframe capture.
-q/--quality num
Quality of the JPEG-video to be recorded (in percent). This
must be a number between 0 and 100. Lower quality should
generally mean lower filesize, higher quality will take more
diskspace but will give more detailed perfectness in the
resulting recorded video. Default is 50%.
-C/--channel LIST:CHAN
Choose the channel to record from (xawtv-style). By default,
lavrec will just use the current TV channel.
-t/--time num
Recording time in seconds. The default is unlimited. To stop
capturing video while recording, use Ctrl-C.
-S/--single-frame
Single-frame capture mode. This means that one can capture
individual frames from the capture device.
-T/--time-lapse num
time-lapse factor, which means that only every <num>th frame is
saved to the recording file.
-w/--wait
If this option is given, lavrec will wait for the user to press
enter before starting to record.
-B/--batch
This option turns off all possible interactivity options and
limits console output as much as possible. Useful for
cron/scheduled recordings.
-a/--audio-bitsize num
Audio size in bits, either 0, 8 or 16 (default). 0 means no
audio.
-r/--audio-bitrate num
Audio sampling rate in Hz. This must be a sampling rate which
is supported by the soundcard. Often-supported audio sampling
rate values are 11025, 22050 or 44100 (default).
-s/--stereo
Capture in stereo. By default, lavrec captures in mono.
-l/--audio-volume num
Recording level. This must be a value between 0 (no sound) and
100 (loud recording). -1 (default) means to not touch the mixer
settings at all.
-m/--mute
Mute sound output while recording. This can be useful when
recording sound from the microphone to disable echos. This
option is disabled by default.
-R/--audio-source [l|m|c]
Recording source, either (l)ine-in, (m)icrophone or (c)d-rom.
The default is to record from line-in (l).
-U/--use-read
Use the read() system call rather than the mmap() system call
for audio recording. This may fix many audio recording
problems.
-c/--synchronization [0|1|2]
Audio/video synchronization level efforts. (0) means no
synchronization, (1) means that lavrec will replicate frames
for lost frames. (2) means that lavrec will replicate frames
for lost frames and do sync correction. Default is 2.
-n/--mjpeg-buffers num
Number of MJPEG-buffers. Default is 32. Try changing this
number if you have many lost frames.
-b/--mjpeg-buffer-size num
MJPEG buffersize in kilobytes. The default is 256 kB.
--max-file-size num
The maximum file size per JPEG file. By default, lavrec uses
the maximum possible size for that specific recording format.
--max-file-frames num
The maximum number of frames per per JPEG file. By default, the
number of frames is only limited by other factors, such as
maximum file size.
--file-flush num
Flush the file to disk after every num frames captured.
-v/--verbose num
Verbosity level (0, 1 or 2). Default is 0.
ENVIRONMENT
The following environment variables can be recognized by lavrec:
LAV_VIDEO_DEV
The video device. Default is /dev/video
LAV_AUDIO_DEV
The audio device. Default is /dev/dsp
LAV_MIXER_DEV
The mixer device. Default is /dev/mixer
OUTPUT
Lavrec will output the current recording state. Typically, this looks like: 0.06.14:22 int: 00040 lst:0 ins:0 del:0 ae:0 td1=0.014 td2=0.029 The first part is the time that has been spent recording (hours - minutes - seconds - frames). int is the interval (in milliseconds) between two captured frames (this should be around 40 for PAL/SECAM and 33 for NTSC). lst is the number of lost frames. ins and del are the number of frames inserted and deleted for sync correction. ae is the number of audio errors. td1 and td2 are the audio/video time- difference (out-of-sync'ness).
TYPICAL RECORDING SESSIONS
Okay, that's a lot of options. Now how would I normally record video?
Let's assume you want to record at VCD resolution (352x288) from PAL
source. You might want some higher quality than default (80%). You use
default audio options and record to an AVI file. That having said, your
recording command line would look like:
From hardware MJPEG devices (S-video input)
lavrec --format=a --input=P --quality=80 --decimation=2
/path/to/file.avi
From normal video4linux devices
lavrec --software-encoding --format=a --input=p --quality=80
--geometry=352x288 /path/to/file.avi
BUGS
lavrec should be able to detect automatically whether to use software JPEG encoding or whether to use the card's hardware JPEG encoding features (if available). Besides that, software JPEG encoding seems, for some people, to cause small out-of-sync'ness. SMP support for JPEG encoding is currently work-in-progress.
AUTHOR
This man page was written by Ronald Bultje.
If you have questions, remarks, problems or you just want to contact
the developers, the main mailing list for the MJPEG-tools is:
[email protected]
For more info, see our website at
http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net/
SEE ALSO
mjpegtools(1), lavplay(1)
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