div, ldiv, lldiv, imaxdiv - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division
#include <stdlib.h> div_t div(int numerator, int denominator); ldiv_t ldiv(long numerator, long denominator); lldiv_t lldiv(long long numerator, long long denominator); #include <inttypes.h> imaxdiv_t imaxdiv(intmax_t numerator, intmax_t denominator); Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)): lldiv(): _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
The div() function computes the value numerator/denominator and returns the quotient and remainder in a structure named div_t that contains two integer members (in unspecified order) named quot and rem. The quotient is rounded toward zero. The result satisfies quot*denominator+rem = numerator. The ldiv(), lldiv(), and imaxdiv() functions do the same, dividing numbers of the indicated type and returning the result in a structure of the indicated name, in all cases with fields quot and rem of the same type as the function arguments.
The div_t (etc.) structure.
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7). ┌──────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐ │Interface │ Attribute │ Value │ ├──────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤ │div(), ldiv(), lldiv(), imaxdiv() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │ └──────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C89, C99, SVr4, 4.3BSD. The functions lldiv() and imaxdiv() were added in C99.
After div_t q = div(-5, 3); the values q.quot and q.rem are -1 and -2, respectively.
abs(3), remainder(3)
This page is part of release 4.09 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. 2016-03-15 DIV(3)
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