doveadm-batch(1)

NAME

   doveadm-batch - Execute multiple commands for multiple users

SYNOPSIS

   doveadm [-Dv] batch [-S socket_path] -A sep command sep command [...]
   doveadm  [-Dv]  batch  [-S socket_path] -F file sep command sep command
   [...]
   doveadm [-Dv] batch  [-S  socket_path]  -u  usermask  sep  command  sep
   command [...]

DESCRIPTION

   The  command  doveadm  batch  is  used  to  execute multiple doveadm(1)
   commands  sequentially  for  multiple  users.   This  is  primarily  an
   optimization  where  Dovecot  can do all the mailbox operations for the
   same user at once, instead of having to go through the  users  multiple
   times.

   In  the  first form doveadm(1) will loop over all users, defined in the
   configured user_db(s), and execute the sequence of commands for each of
   them.

   In  the  second form doveadm(1) will loop over all users, listed in the
   given file.

   In the third form the commands will be executed for each user  matching
   the given usermask.

OPTIONS

   Global doveadm(1) options:

   -D     Enables verbosity and debug messages.

   -o setting=value
          Overrides       the       configuration       setting       from
          /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf and from the  userdb  with  the  given
          value.   In  order  to override multiple settings, the -o option
          may be specified multiple times.

   -v     Enables verbosity, including progress counter.

   Command specific options:

   -A     If the -A option is present, the command will be  performed  for
          all  users.   Using this option in combination with system users
          from userdb { driver = passwd } is not recommended,  because  it
          contains  also  users  with  a lower UID than the one configured
          with the first_valid_uid setting.

          When  the  SQL  userdb  module  is  used  make  sure  that   the
          iterate_query   setting   in   /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext
          matches your  database  layout.   When  using  the  LDAP  userdb
          module,  make  sure  that  the  iterate_attrs and iterate_filter
          settings in /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf.ext match  your  LDAP
          schema.  Otherwise doveadm(1) will be unable to iterate over all
          users.

   -F file
          Execute the command for all the users  in  the  file.   This  is
          similar  to  the  -A  option, but instead of getting the list of
          users from the userdb, they are read from the given  file.   The
          file contains one username per line.

   -S socket_path
          The option's argument is either an absolute path to a local UNIX
          domain socket, or a hostname and port (hostname:port), in  order
          to connect a remote host via a TCP socket.

          This allows an administrator to execute doveadm(1) mail commands
          through the given socket.

   -u user/mask
          Run the command only for the given user.  It's also possible  to
          use '*' and '?' wildcards (e.g. -u *@example.org).
          When  neither  the  -A  option,  nor the -F file option, nor the
          -u user was specified, the command will  be  executed  with  the
          environment of the currently logged in user.

ARGUMENTS

   command
          Any  doveadm(1) command, with arguments and options --- except for
          the -A, -S and -u options.

   sep    A single character used as  command  separator,  e.g.  ':'.   Be
          careful, unquoted characters, like ; or &, may be interpreted by
          your shell and doveadm(1) will never see them.

EXAMPLE

   In this example we move seen mails,  older  than  one  month,  for  all
   example.net users to the alternative storage under /nfsmount:
   mail_location = mdbox:~/mdbox:ALT=/nfsmount/%h/mdbox
   The  second  command  will  remove  messages  with  refcount=0 from the
   primary storage.

   doveadm batch -u \*@example.net : altmove seen savedbefore 30d : purge

REPORTING BUGS

   Report bugs, including doveconf -n output, to the Dovecot Mailing  List
   <[email protected]>.   Information  about reporting bugs is available
   at: http://dovecot.org/bugreport.html

SEE ALSO

   doveadm(1)



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