netpbm_directory \- netpbm library directory
We have the programs divided into these categories:
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convert PNM image to PNM raw or plain
convert PGM or PBM image to PGM
convert PPM, PGM, or PBM image to PPM
convert PAM image to PAM
pbmtopgm(1)
convert PBM image to PGM by averaging areas
pgmtoppm(1)
colorize a PGM into a PPM
ppmtopgm(1)
convert PPM image to PGM
convert a PAM image to PBM, PGM, or PPM
convert PAM or PNM to GIF
giftopnm(1)
convert GIF to PNM
convert PNM to JPEG/JFIF/EXIF format
convert JFIF/JPEG/EXIF file to Netpbm format
convert PNM/PAM to JPEG-2000 code stream
convert JPEG-2000 code stream to PAM/PNM
pnmtopng(1)
convert Netpbm format to Portable Network Graphics
pngtopam(1)
convert PNG (Portable Network Graphics) to Netpbm formats
convert PAM color/transparency image to PNG
pnmtops(1)
convert Netpbm formats to Postscript
pstopnm(1)
convert Postscript to Netpbm formats
pamtotiff(1)
convert Netpbm formats to TIFF RGB file
tifftopnm(1)
convert TIFF file to PNM
pnmtotiffcmyk(1)
convert Netpbm formats to TIFF CMYK file
ppmtobmp(1)
convert PPM to Windows or OS/2 Bitmap file
bmptopnm(1)
convert Windows or OS/2 Bitmap file to PPM or PGM
pbmtog3(1)
convert PBM to Group 3 FAX
convert Group 3 FAX to PBM
convert PNM to JBIG BIE (compressed bitmap)
convert JBIG BIE (compressed bitmap) to PNM
pnmtoxwd(1)
convert Netpbm formats to X11 window dump
xwdtopnm(1)
convert X10 or X11 window dump to Netpbm formats
pbmtoxbm(1)
convert PBM to X10 or X11 bitmap
xbmtopbm(1)
convert X10 or X11 bitmap to PBM
ppmtoxpm(1)
convert PPM to XPM format
xpmtoppm(1)
convert XPM format to PPM
pbmto10x(1)
convert PBM to Gemini 10x printer graphics
convert 411 (Sony Mavica) to PPM
pbmto4425(1)
Display PBM image on AT&T 4425 ASCII terminal with gfx chars
convert PPM to AutoCAD database or slide
convert PPM to Apple volume label image
pbmtoascii(1)
convert PBM to ASCII graphic form
ppmtoascii(1)
convert PPM to ASCII graphics with ANSI terminal color control
convert ASCII character graphics to PGM
pbmtoatk(1)
convert PBM to Andrew Toolkit raster object
atktopbm(1)
convert Andrew Toolkit raster object to PBM
pamtoavs(1)
convert Netpbm image to Stardent AVS
avstopam(1)
convert Stardent AVS image to PAM
pbmtobbnbg(1)
convert PBM to BBN BitGraph graphics
bioradtopgm(1)
convert Biorad confocal image to PGM
brushtopbm(1)
convert Xerox doodle brushes to PBM
convert raw camera image to PAM
pbmtocis(1)
convert PBM to Compuserve RLE image
cistopbm(1)
convert Compuserve RLE image to PBM
pbmtocmuwm(1)
convert PBM to CMU window manager format
cmuwmtopbm(1)
convert CMU window manager format to PBM
convert Palm DiddleBug image to PBM
convert from Netpbm formats to DDIF
convert PNM/PAM to DjVu Color RLE format
pbmtodjvurle(1)
convert PBM to DjVu Bitonal RLE format
pbmtoepsi(1)
convert a PBM image to encapsulated Postscript preview bitmap
pbmtoepson(1)
convert PBM to Epson 9-pin printer graphics
pbmtoescp2(1)
convert PBM to Epson ESC/P2 printer graphics
escp2topbm(1)
convert Epson ESC/P2 printer graphics to PBM
convert PPM to Encoder/Berkeley YUV format
convert Encoder/Berkeley YUV format to PPM
convert Netpbm image to Fiasco (wfa) highly compressed format
convert Fiasco (wfa) highly compressed format to Netpbm image
pamtofits(1)
convert Netpbm formats to FITS format
fitstopnm(1)
convert FITS format to PNM
pgmtofs(1)
convert PGM to Usenix FaceSaver(tm) format
fstopgm(1)
convert Usenix FaceSaver(tm) format to PGM
pbmtogem(1)
convert PBM into GEM .img file
gemtopnm(1)
convert GEM .img format to Netpbm format
pbmtogo(1)
convert PBM to GraphOn graphics
gouldtoppm(1)
convert Gould scanner file to PPM
convert PAM image to horizontal difference version of same
convert horizontal difference PAM back to original image
hipstopgm(1)
convert HIPS format to PGM
hpcdtoppm(1)
convert photo CD to PPM
convert PNM/PAM to an HTML table with a colored cell for each pixel
pbmtoibm23xx(1)
convert from PBM to IBM 23XX printer stream
ppmtoicr(1)
convert PPM to NCSA ICR graphics
ppmtoilbm(1)
convert PPM to IFF ILBM
ilbmtoppm(1)
convert IFF ILBM to PPM
imgtoppm(1)
convert Img-whatnot to PPM
infotopam(1)
convert Amiga .info icons to PAM
convert PPM to Interleaf
convert Interleaf to PPM
pgmtolispm(1)
convert PGM into Lisp Machine format
lispmtopgm(1)
convert a Lisp Machine bitmap file into PGM format
pbmtolj(1)
convert PBM to HP LaserJet black and white graphics
ppmtolj(1)
convert PPM to HP LaserJet color graphics (PCL 5)
convert PGM image to Dec LN03+ Sixel image
convert PBM image to Postscript using lines
pbmtomacp(1)
convert PBM to MacPaint
macptopbm(1)
convert MacPaint to PBM
convert a PBM image to a Matrix Orbital LCD image
pbmtomda(1)
convert from PBM to Microdesign (for Amstrad PCWs)
mdatopbm(1)
convert from Microdesign (for Amstrad PCWs) to PBM
pbmtomgr(1)
convert PBM to MGR format
mgrtopbm(1)
convert MGR format to PBM
ppmtomitsu(1)
convert from PPM to Mitsubishi S340-10 printer stream
convert series of PPM frames to an MPEG movie
convert Netpbm image to Mplayer bitmap font
convert PBM image to MRF (compressed bitmap)
convert MRF (compressed bitmap) to PBM
mtvtoppm(1)
convert MTV ray-tracer output to PPM
ppmtoneo(1)
convert PPM image to Atari Neochrome (.neo)
neotoppm(1)
convert Atari Neochrome (.neo) image to PPM
pbmtonokia(1)
convert PBM to Nokia Smart Messaging Format (SMF)
pamtooctaveimg(1)
convert PNM/PAM to Gnu Octave image
pnmtopalm(1)
convert Netpbm formats to Palm pixmap
palmtopnm(1)
convert Palm pixmap to Netpbm formats
convert Atari Degas .pc1 (compressed pi1) to PPM
Convert a photo CD PCD overview file to PPM
convert PNM to HP PCL-XL (PCL 6) printer language
ppmtopcx(1)
convert PPM to PC Paintbrush format
pcxtoppm(1)
convert PC Paintbrush format to PPM
convert Netpbm formats to Palm Pilot Image Viewer format
convert Palm Pilot Image Viewer format to Netpbm formats.
convert PAM/PNM to HDRshop PFM (Portable Float Map)
convert HDRshop PFM (Portable Float Map) to PAM
ppmtopi1(1)
convert PPM to Atari Degas .pi1
pi1toppm(1)
convert Atari Degas .pi1 to PPM
pbmtopi3(1)
convert PBM to Atari Degas .pi3
pi3topbm(1)
convert Atari Degas .pi3 to PBM
ppmtopict(1)
convert PPM to Macintosh PICT
picttoppm(1)
convert Macintosh PICT to PPM
ppmtopj(1)
convert PPM to HP PaintJet file
pjtoppm(1)
convert HP PaintJet file to PPM
convert from PPM to HP Paintjet XL PCL printer stream
convert PBM image to packed format (PK) font
convert packed format (PK) font to PBM image
pbmtoplot(1)
convert PBM into Unix plot file
pbmtoppa(1)
convert PBM to HP PPA (Printer Performance Architecture) printer stream
convert PBM images to Postscript using G3 fax compression.
psidtopgm(1)
convert PostScript ’image’ data to PGM
pbmtoptx(1)
convert PBM to Printronix graphics
ppmtopuzz(1)
convert PPM to X11 ’puzzle’ file
qrttoppm(1)
convert QRT ray-tracer output to PPM
pnmtorast(1)
convert Netpbm formats to Sun raster file
rasttopnm(1)
convert Sun raster file to Netpbm formats
convert Alias/Wavefront RLA and RPF to PAM
convert PNM to Utah Raster Toolkit (urt/rle) file
convert Utah Raster Toolkit (urt/rle) file to PNM
convert Santa Barbara Instrument Group CCD file to PGM
pnmtosgi(1)
convert from Netpbm formats to SGI format
sgitopnm(1)
convert from SGI format to Netpbm formats
pnmtosir(1)
convert from Netpbm formats to Solitaire Image Recorder file (MGI Type 11 or 17)
sirtopnm(1)
convert from Solitaire Image Recorder file to Netpbm formats.
ppmtosixel(1)
convert PPM to DEC sixel format
convert an AutoCAD slide file into a PPM
spctoppm(1)
convert Atari compressed Spectrum to PPM
convert SPOT satellite image to PGM
ppmtospu(1)
convert PPM to Atari uncompressed Spectrum
sputoppm(1)
convert Atari uncompressed Spectrum to PPM
convert Netpbm formats to SRF
convert SRF to PAM
pbmtosunicon(1)
convert PBM to Sun icon
convert Sun icon to Netpbm
convert Netpbm image to Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG); trace image
convert an SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) image to Netpbm format
ppmtoterm(1)
Display PPM image on ANSI standard text terminal
pamtotga(1)
convert PAM to TrueVision Targa file
tgatoppm(1)
convert TrueVision Targa file to PPM
thinkjettopbm(1)
convert HP Thinkjet printer stream to PBM
pamtouil(1)
convert PAM to Motif UIL icon file
convert Parallax XVideo JPEG to sequence of PPM files
pbmtowbmp(1)
convert PBM to WAP (Wireless App Protocol) Wireless Bitmap
wbmptopbm(1)
convert WAP (Wireless App Protocol) Wireless Bitmap to PBM
pamtowinicon(1)
convert PAM to Windows icon file
ppmtowinicon(1)
convert PPM to Windows icon file (obsoleted by pamtowinicon).
winicontopam(1)
convert Windows icon file to PAM
winicontoppm(1)
convert Windows icon file to PPM (obsoleted by winicontoapm).
ximtoppm(1)
convert Xim to PPM
convert from Netpbm formats to Xv "thumbnail" picture
convert Xv "thumbnail" picture to PPM
pbmtoybm(1)
convert PBM into Bennet Yee ’face’ file
ybmtopbm(1)
convert Bennet Yee ’face’ file into PBM
ppmtoyuv(1)
convert PPM to Abekas YUV format
yuvtoppm(1)
convert Abekas YUV format to PPM
ppmtoyuvsplit(1)
convert PPM to 3 subsampled raw Stanford MPEG YUV files
merge 3 subsampled raw YUV files to one PPM
zeisstopnm(1)
convert a Zeiss confocal file to Netpbm format
pbmtozinc(1)
convert PBM to Zinc Interface Library icon
rawtopgm(1)
convert raw grayscale bytes to PGM
rawtoppm(1)
convert raw RGB bytes to PPM
ppmtoarbtxt(1)
convert PPM to just about any text-based format, using a grammar file
anytopnm(1)
convert any graphics format to Netpbm format
All of these generate Netpbm format output.
pbmmake(1)
create a blank PBM image of a specified size
create a PGM image of a specified size and shade of gray
ppmmake(1)
create a PPM image of a specified size and color
pgmramp(1)
generate a grayscale ramp (gradient)
create a four-corner gradient image
pampaintspill(1)
smoothly spill colors into the background
ppmpat(1)
create a pretty PPM image
create a spectrum-like image with colors fading together.
ppmrough(1)
create PPM image of two colors with a ragged border between them
create cratered terrain by fractal forgery
fractal forgeries of clouds, planets, and starry skies
pgmnoise(1)
create a PGM image of white noise
pbmtext(1)
render text into a PBM image
pbmtextps(1)
render text into a PBM image using a Postscript interpreter
pbmupc(1)
create a Universal Product Code PBM image
pamstereogram(1)
create a single image stereogram from a height map
pamsistoaglyph(1)
convert a single-image stereogram to a red/cyan anaglyphic image
ppmwheel(1)
generate a hue-value color wheel
ppmcie(1)
generate a CIE color map PPM image
pbmpage(1)
create a printer test pattern page in PBM format
create a PAM image of all possible tuple values. E.g. a color map containing all possible colors of given maxval
create a PAM image of a Gaussian (bell curve; normal curve) function.
ppm3d(1)
generate a blue/green 3D glasses image from two images
All of these work on the Netpbm formats
change the maxval in an image
scale/resample an image with high precision
scale an image quickly with low precision
scale up an image by inserting interpolated pixels
scale by non-integer values using pamstretch and pamscale
pamenlarge(1)
enlarge an image N times
pbmpscale(1)
enlarge a PBM image with edge smoothing
pbmreduce(1)
reduce a PBM N times, using Floyd-Steinberg
pamcut(1)
select a rectangular region from an image
pnmcrop(1)
crop all like-colored borders off an image
pnmpad(1)
add borders to an image
pnmmargin(1)
add a margin to an image
pamflip(1)
perform one or more flip operations on an image
pnmrotate(1)
rotate an image
pnmcat(1)
concatenate images
pamcomp(1)
create composite (overlay) of images
obsolete version of pamcomp(1)
(kept because it may have fewer bugs)
pnmpaste(1)
paste a rectangle into an image
stitch together panoramic (side-by-side) photographs
apply simple arithmetic binary function to samples in two images
ppmmix(1)
mix (overlay) two images.
apply simple arithmetic function to samples in an image
ppmbrighten(1)
brighten or dim an image -- change saturation and value
ppmflash(1)
brighten an image
ppmdim(1)
dim an image - different way from ppmbrighten
ppmdist(1)
map colors to high contrast grayscales arbitrarily
histogram equalize image to increase contrast
normalize contrast
pamrecolor(1)
alter colors without affecting luminance
adjust colors so they are legal for NTSC or PAL television
pnminvert(1)
invert an image (exchange black and white)
pnmgamma(1)
perform gamma correction on an image
ppmdither(1)
ordered dither for color images
pamditherbw(1)
dither a grayscale image to black and white (convert PGM to PBM)
pbmclean(1)
remove lone pixels (snow) from a PBM image
pamthreshold(1)
threshold a grayscale image to black and white (convert PGM to PBM)
filter an image by replacing each pixel with a function of nearby pixels
pnmconvol(1)
general MxN convolution on an image. Can blur an image.
smooth an image
pgmmedian(1)
apply a median filter to an image
sharpen an image via an unsharp mask
pnmalias(1)
antialias an image
pamedge(1)
edge-detect (outline) an image
ppmrelief(1)
run a Laplacian Relief filter on a PPM
generate shaded relief image from an elevation map
pgmenhance(1)
edge-enhance a PGM image
pgmmorphconv(1)
perform morphological convolutions on a PGM image: dilation and erosion.
pgmbentley(1)
Bentleyize a PGM image
pamoil(1)
turn a PNM or PAM image into an oil painting
ppmtv(1)
make an image lined so it looks like an old TV
change all of one color to another in PPM image
quantize colors/shades in a color or grayscale image down to fewer
quantize colors on many files
pnmremap(1)
Replace colors in an image with those from a color map
map an image to a new image by using it as indices into a table
pnmcolormap(1)
Choose the N best colors to represent an image; create a colormap
ppmshift(1)
shift lines of PPM image left or right a random amount
ppmspread(1)
move pixels of PPM image a random amount
pnmshear(1)
shear an image
Rubber sheet deforming, distortion, stretching of an image
pamaddnoise(1)
add noise to an image
replace detail with smooth gradient from one edge to the other
Change perspective distortion in an image
pgmabel(1)
create cross-section of an image using Abel integration for deconvolution
Turns a rectangular projection map into a Mercator projection
Turn a cylindrical projection into strips that can be glued onto a sphere
pnmtile(1)
replicate an image into a specified size
slice an image into many horizontally and/or vertically
Assemble an image from tiles (opposite of pamdice)
ppmtorgb3(1)
separate a PPM into three PGMs
rgb3toppm(1)
combine three PGMs into one PPM
mix adjacent lines to merge interlaced images
remove every other row from an image
add a shadow to an image so it looks like it’s floating
deshadow a PGM image
Draw text, lines, shapes, etc. on an image
ppmlabel(1)
Add text to an image
summarize (sum, average, etc) an image by column
Produce series of images fading from one to another
These all work on the Netpbm formats as input.
pamfile(1)
describe an image’s vital characteristics
measure difference between two images
print a row or column of an image in ASCII decimal
pgmtexture(1)
calculate textural features on a PGM image
pgmhist(1)
print a histogram of the values in a PGM image
ppmhist(1)
print a histogram of a PPM
draw a histogram of a PGM or PPM
pnmcolormap(1)
create quantization color map for an image
Summarize (sum, average, etc.) all samples in an image
measure the sharpness of an image
create map of sharpness in an image
Measure the tilt of an image, i.e. document skew
pgmminkowski(1)
Compute Minkowski integral over a PGM image
Compute Minkowski integral over a PBM image
pammosaicknit(1)
Validate a mosaic knitting pattern
extract individual planes (channel, e.g. R, G, or B) from an image
stack the planes of multiple PAM images into a single output image
pick images out of a multi-image Netpbm image stream
split a multi-image Netpbm file into multiple 1-image files
run a shell command on each image of a multi-image stream
Swap bytes in multi-byte samples of a PAM image
salvage a Netpbm image whose file is truncated or has invalid sample values
Copy Netpbm image stream, if and only if entire stream is valid Netpbm.
pbmmask(1)
create a mask bitmap from a regular bitmap
create mask of areas of a certain color in an image
create mask of the background of an image
interpret Bayer patterns
pnmmontage(1)
build multiple Netpbm images into a single montage image
pbmlife(1)
apply Conway’s rules of Life to a PBM image
pampop9(1)
simulate a multi-lens camera such as the Pop9
create Ppmdfont ’standard’
dump a Ppmdfont file
Turn a Ppmdfont file into C source for a builtin font
pnmindex(1)
build a visual index of a bunch of Netpbm images
generate a convolution kernel
display a PPM image on a Linux virtual console using Svgalib
pamx(1)
display a Netpbm image in an X Window System window
Obsolete
Names
There used to be programs by the following names. Each has
been either renamed to a more illustrative name, or
superseded by a more general function. In most cases, Netpbm
is installed with symbolic links that allow old programs and
procedures to use these names but run the replacement
programs:
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ppmtoouil(1) |
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ppmquant(1) |
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